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October 2021 Inflation
December 12, 2021
4:10 pm
Vatox
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Here is a section from that U.S. article. It’s what I feared about the trajectory line being higher..

“This is not going to be an easy fix,” said Nela Richardson, chief economist at ADP. “Just because inflation will eventually moderate doesn’t mean that prices are going to go down. They’re up. We’re just lowering the rate of change, not the level of prices.”

December 12, 2021
5:03 pm
Norman1
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HermanH said

I also know a senior living in a retirement home who just uses the Food Bank for vegetables because she cannot be bothered to go to the market. Her family is plenty able to support her, if required. She just uses it for convenience. sf-yell

I hope that she or her family donates to that food bank to offset her use.

Yes, there is some not so appropriate use of them. Though, keep in mind that food banks do help a lot of people who aren't clients because of convenience.

December 12, 2021
5:14 pm
Loonie
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When you reach a certain age or have certain health concerns, convenience gets to be a really important factor. Perhaps her family could pick stuff up for her, escort her to the store, or put in a delivery order for her. Or maybe they are useless, so she does what works for her. Some elderly people think they are much worse off financially than they are; it's quite common.

That said, I've never heard of a retirement home that didn't offer full meal service, and I have been in plenty of them in more than one jurisdiction. That's one of their big selling points, that you no longer have to look after meals.

Since covid started, spouse and I have had everything possible delivered. Yes, it costs a little more but I am happy this option is available at this time. It keeps us a lot safer, avoids trips in inclement weather, and discourages impulse buying.

December 12, 2021
5:26 pm
AltaRed
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Vatox said
Here is a section from that U.S. article. It’s what I feared about the trajectory line being higher..

“This is not going to be an easy fix,” said Nela Richardson, chief economist at ADP. “Just because inflation will eventually moderate doesn’t mean that prices are going to go down. They’re up. We’re just lowering the rate of change, not the level of prices.”  

Well, that is obvious. I hope the chief economist was saying that for the benefit of those who don't understand inflation well and not because it was a great revelation to her. That is how inflation works and has always worked. Otherwise it would be deflation and even one to two months of deflation would strike fear into every economist and finance minister.

The fear, as articulated by others in the field, is if inflation momentum takes on a life of its own, it becomes more acceptable and thus structural.

December 12, 2021
6:05 pm
Vatox
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AltaRed said

Well, that is obvious. I hope the chief economist was saying that for the benefit of those who don't understand inflation well and not because it was a great revelation to her. That is how inflation works and has always worked. Otherwise it would be deflation and even one to two months of deflation would strike fear into every economist and finance minister.

The fear, as articulated by others in the field, is if inflation momentum takes on a life of its own, it becomes more acceptable and thus structural.  

That would be true had the word “transition,”, not been used. I suspect the word was used to calm nerves about permanent inflation to a higher line. The original expectation was for deflation to actually come and put the trajectory back on the original line. I suppose that could still happen. It’s obvious to me that this is why the word “transition” has been dropped.

December 12, 2021
10:59 pm
Norman1
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Not deflation is necessary.

Just have inflation under 2% per annum for a while and prices will eventually meet the target line for prices going up 2% per year.

December 13, 2021
4:30 am
savemoresaveoften
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Norman1 said
Not deflation is necessary.

Just have inflation under 2% per annum for a while and prices will eventually meet the target line for prices going up 2% per year.  

To water down a 6-7% inflation to 2% average will take a long time.
Transitory means it wont be 6-7% long term, but it aint back to 2% average over the next 3 years either. If someone think transitory means by 2022, it is not going to happen.

December 13, 2021
6:40 am
Norman1
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We are actually not that far above one of the 2% per annum trajectories.

If CPI were held at the current 143.9, it would meet the 2% per annum line from January 2020 in August next year.

That pandemic during 2020 had already watered down much of the 6% per annum inflation.

December 13, 2021
7:42 am
AltaRed
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The big question though, and the one being correctly debated, is how soon will underlying price growth on certain segments of goods and services be tamed and cause CPI to return to trend line, either on it or with some degree of offset. Some of the surge is now over, e.g. energy prices for oil and gas, prices of which we have not seen since the collapse of the super commodity boom of 2015. Food inflation is not over as currently forecasted for 2022. That might be more of a climate change question and result in a new reset for food over the long term.

The other big one is how soon will supply chain 'fixes' fix the rest of it, e.g. semi-conductors which has pressured vehicle prices and related goods. Or will the push for EVs now cause a new reset for vehicle prices and electricity prices? Lots of questions and levers on certain aspects of our consumption.

December 13, 2021
9:09 am
Bill
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In my opinion inflation is going to pick up greatly over the next while because of the inefficiencies we are promoting in our economies. Governments have just recently vigorously started implementing policies to shift us to another type of economy, it is no longer market forces (that result in greater efficiencies) that are largely calling the shots. As an example, even though the market could have provided a small car for maybe $20K now government intervention (e.g. quotas for sales of EVs vs gasoline-powered) will result in that car costing more.

I'm not saying the usual market forces in the past resulted in perfect efficiencies in all things, obviously, but a still further shift away in favour of more government direction and intervention will just increase the inefficiencies. That ends up making things much costlier, at least for the foreseeable future, from what I can see.

December 13, 2021
11:34 am
AltaRed
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I agree there will be a few structural changes but some will be one time changes, e.g. costs of EVs vs ICEs, and in a few years, EV costs may actually increase slower than CPI, sort of like consumer electronics that come down in costs over time. Certainly operating costs will come down and pay for that EV and then some over time. IOW, not everything folks assume is structural will have lasting impacts.

This G&M article is worth a read (don't think it is behind paywall). It addresses forum member issues with inflation while at the same time recognizing the key issue is the lag associated with implementing CPI increases in our taxation and benefit system.
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/personal-finance/taxes/article-on-inflation-indexing-chrystia-freeland-is-ahead-of-her-time/

The last paragraph reinforces how the CERB et al programs actually helped the bottom 40% of the nation's families, almost doubling their share of national wealth from 1 to 1.7%. It can't be denied how the programs lifted more folk out of poverty over the pandemic period, while at the same time, the lag in CPI catchup of current YOY inflation numbers will have negative impact on the same group of families trying to balance their budgets.

December 13, 2021
12:50 pm
Vatox
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The demographic transition and decreased labour force will be more influential than anything else. Automation and more efficiency will solve some of it, but the replacement of employment income spending with retirement income spending can’t be ignored.

EDIT: immigration can seriously help too and they are trying to ramp that up.

December 13, 2021
1:04 pm
AltaRed
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That has been the plan for some time. Maintaining the work force and some population growth is fundamental to GDP growth, especially in the absence of productivity growth that Canada continually seems to struggle with. One only has to look at places like Italy and Japan for examples of economies going nowhere due to declining populations and declining workforces.

December 13, 2021
1:27 pm
Vatox
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AltaRed said
That has been the plan for some time. 

Maybe so, but the labour force is decreasing fast, so they aren’t even holding the line let alone growing it!

December 13, 2021
1:35 pm
savemoresaveoften
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Norman1 said
We are actually not that far above one of the 2% per annum trajectories.

If CPI were held at the current 143.9, it would meet the 2% per annum line from January 2020 in August next year.

That pandemic during 2020 had already watered down much of the 6% per annum inflation.  

u mean if there is no inflation btw now and Aug 2022, then it will still be a 2% per annum ? With food prices schedule to rise 5-10% next year, and everything that I spend money on (my physio just advised me on 5% price increase Jan1) ARE going up in price, its hard for me to see CPI coming back at 2% any time soon.

December 13, 2021
2:02 pm
Vatox
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savemoresaveoften said

u mean if there is no inflation btw now and Aug 2022, then it will still be a 2% per annum ? With food prices schedule to rise 5-10% next year, and everything that I spend money on (my physio just advised me on 5% price increase Jan1) ARE going up in price, its hard for me to see CPI coming back at 2% any time soon.  

I don’t see zero inflation until August either, but never count your chickens.. .

December 13, 2021
3:43 pm
AltaRed
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Vatox said

AltaRed said
That has been the plan for some time. 

Maybe so, but the labour force is decreasing fast, so they aren’t even holding the line let alone growing it!  

There has been a slide over the past decade with participation percentage declines but that is being turned around with more aggressive immigration policy of working age individuals. Immigration of about 400k per year will create labour force growth. Obviously didn't get there in 2020 due to covid and maybe not in 2021 but 400k is government policy. It is buried in government (budget? economic update?) data of 2? years ago.

Here is one example of forecast growth that may come from StatsCan (StatsCan site has been down) https://www.statista.com/statistics/787267/labor-force-size-forecast-canada/

Not nearly as dire as one might expect. Canada is at least smart enough to embrace immigration, contrary to several of our Caucasian counterparts.

December 13, 2021
4:44 pm
HermanH
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Vatox said
EDIT: immigration can seriously help too and they are trying to ramp that up.  

AltaRed said

There has been a slide over the past decade with participation percentage declines but that is being turned around with more aggressive immigration policy of working age individuals. Immigration of about 400k per year will create labour force growth. Obviously didn't get there in 2020 due to covid and maybe not in 2021 but 400k is government policy. It is buried in government (budget? economic update?) data of 2? years ago.

Here is one example of forecast growth that may come from StatsCan (StatsCan site has been down) https://www.statista.com/statistics/787267/labor-force-size-forecast-canada/

Not nearly as dire as one might expect. Canada is at least smart enough to embrace immigration, contrary to several of our Caucasian counterparts.

Immigration cannot solve the problem because immigrants also have mothers, fathers, and grandparents. Once landed, one of their first priorities is to re-unify their families by bringing them to Canada. This brings many more voters for those who allow them into the country, but does not increase the overall labour force participation ratio.

December 13, 2021
5:27 pm
RetirEd
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Universal Basic Income in its simplest form will simply result in massive increases in residential property value and cost, and thus enriching of the property-owning class.

Increasing population to kick the debt down the road will also trigger housing inflation. We need to eliminate residential housing as an overly favoured investment. There's a very large vested interest in it, though, creating terrifying political pushback.

Residential property is not a good that can justify its cost - unless buyers count on massive value increases. Between maintenance and loan interest, the apparent huge profits made by homeowners shrink a lot. The real, solid investment value lies in owning property to rent to someone else.
RetirEd

RetirEd

December 13, 2021
5:41 pm
Vatox
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