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TFSA - Why Bother Anymore
December 2, 2023
12:14 pm
canadian.100
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mordko said

The future is uncertain but the past is not like what you say. Markets had one bad year: 2022. Before that we’ve had double digit returns for 3 years. And looks like we may have double digit returns again in 2023.

Inflation provides an extra incentive to shield assets with higher returns from taxes. If you buy a company, the value of the asset will grow with inflation even if inherent value does not change. But the government will tax that inflation-related growth as capital gains when you sell.

Also to note: it’s wise to invest in a diversified portfolio which is not limited to Canadian stocks. And the favourable treatment of dividends which you focus on does not apply to foreign stocks.

Anyway, to each his own.  

Agree 100% with you on diversified portfolio - US has been and will be the place to be and we have been handsomely rewarded - but I have no complaints with Canadian resource stocks - returns have been delicious "figuratively speaking." Of course, no DTC on US stocks but lots of capital gains over the years.

December 3, 2023
6:28 am
RetirEd
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At my senior age and no major earned-income sources, I'm very risk-averse and equity-free. With my tax rate at zero since my assets are almost all in registered accounts, my main gain from this is that my income isn't high enough to pay income tax!

RetirEd

December 3, 2023
8:29 am
Norman1
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mordko said
Understand that some people are ideologically opposed to equities

Alexandre said

That would be me...

mordko said
TFSA investments have been happily compounding at 7% for the last 5 years (I don’t track 4-year spans). That’s doubling every 10 years (assuming one does not add new money which I do).  

Rephrasing famous words: “All right, but let the one who has never lost money on equities throw the first stone at me!”

There's another saying: Penny wise but pound foolish.

Idealogy can blind one to the fact that the dollars earned more than make up for the occasional nickels, dimes, or quarters lost.

What mordko described is quite common. Net of any losses, one about doubles one's investment every ten years in equities.

December 3, 2023
9:10 am
Alexandre
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Norman1 said
Net of any losses, one about doubles one's investment every ten years in equities.  

Did I just hear "invest in equities for guaranteed doubling of your investment every ten years?"
I think someone may wish to rephrase their statement or put an asterisk to it.

December 3, 2023
9:34 am
mordko
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Alexandre said

Did I just hear "invest in equities for guaranteed doubling of your investment every ten years?"
I think someone may wish to rephrase their statement or put an asterisk to it.  

There is no guarantee and nobody said there was one.

The way I look at it, whatever one does with money carries risks. In the long term the risks of not investing in equities are far higher - unless you have more than enough already, even accounting for longevity and inflation. And in that case TFSAs are neither here nor there; the cap is too small.

And yes, everybody who buys equities lost money at some point in time. I think the worst possible lesson of doing something silly (like buying tech stocks at the peak in 1999) is shunning investment for the rest of ones life. The original loss is invariably tiny compared to the cost of lost opportunity.

December 3, 2023
10:30 am
savemoresaveoften
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Alexandre said
Did I just hear "invest in equities for guaranteed doubling of your investment every ten years?"
I think someone may wish to rephrase their statement or put an asterisk to it.  

Well u the one who added the word ‘guaranteed’. So yes u need to rephrase and take that back out of the otherwise perfectly fine statement.

We all know only 3 things are guaranteed in life: tax, sickness and death…

December 3, 2023
10:37 am
AltaRed
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Alexandre said

Did I just hear "invest in equities for guaranteed doubling of your investment every ten years?"
I think someone may wish to rephrase their statement or put an asterisk to it.  

There are few rolling 10 year periods where equities in the broad sense, i.e. broad market index like TSX Composite, or S&P500, did not (including distributions and dividends) double in value. Using the rule of 72, it only takes a CAGR of 7.2% for a double every 10 years.

Norm Rothery's Asset Mixer http://www.ndir.com/cgi-bin/do.....de_adv.cgi can be used to demonstrate that for the 2-4 major capital market indices. Just plug in 100% for each of the indices, one at a time and run all the 10 year rolling periods to find out for oneself. Or better yet, put 33% in each of TSX Composite, Wilshire 5000 and MSCI EAFE for a global view of (developed) market (ignoring Emerging Markets).

Too many people have a negative view of equity markets but I believe that is mostly due to short term thinking, or putting their eggs in a small number of individual stocks.

Added: I agree with Norman1's use of the word 'about'. There was nothing said about 'guarantee'.

December 3, 2023
11:54 am
Alexandre
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mordko said
There is no guarantee and nobody said there was one.

You mean, when someone says "invest in equities, in 10 years your investment about doubles," that could mean you may even lose money? Does everyone who jumped at word "guaranteed" thinks like that?
Talk about blinded by ideology. An ideology of "invest, invest, invest."

Please clarify for me: when you read statement "one about doubles one's investment every ten years in equities," what numerical range can you replace "about doubles" with? The range that will happen for sure, i.e., guaranteed?

For me, "about doubles" is in the range between 1.8 to 2.2. My understanding is if I did put $1000 in equities in 2013, the statement "about doubles" guarantees I'll be having $1,800 to $2,200 by now, in 2023.

What is your range?

December 3, 2023
12:02 pm
AltaRed
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Why does one need to declare a range? An analysis of 10 year rolling average periods from the links I provided will provide that information, or alternatively accept that a CAGR of 7.2% does result in a doubling every 10 years (an indisputable fact).

December 3, 2023
12:03 pm
Alexandre
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AltaRed said
There are few rolling 10 year periods where equities in the broad sense, i.e. broad market index like TSX Composite, or S&P500, did not (including distributions and dividends) double in value. 

Your investments you made specifically in 2013, how are they now in 2023: up/down by how much? I'll trust your word.

December 3, 2023
12:06 pm
Alexandre
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AltaRed said
Why does one need to declare a range?

To quantify "about double" statement. Perhaps, I'll follow this forum people's recommendation to invest in equities if "about double" is 1.9, but won't take the risk if people meant possibility of .9 could also happen, when telling me "one about doubles one's investment every ten years in equities."

Can someone please tell me what does "about double" mean in plain English?

December 3, 2023
12:09 pm
mordko
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Alexandre said

mordko said
There is no guarantee and nobody said there was one.

You mean, when someone says "invest in equities, in 10 years your investment about doubles," that could mean you may even lose money? Does everyone who jumped at word "guaranteed" thinks like that?
Talk about blinded by ideology. An ideology of "invest, invest, invest."

Please clarify for me: when you read statement "one about doubles one's investment every ten years in equities," what numerical range can you replace "about doubles" with? The range that will happen for sure, i.e., guaranteed?

For me, "about doubles" is in the range between 1.8 to 2.2. My understanding is if I did put $1000 in equities in 2013, the statement "about doubles" guarantees I'll be having $1,800 to $2,200 by now, in 2023.

What is your range?  

We can’t talk about something that is inherently probabilistic in deterministic terms. There will be a non-zero probability or going outside of any pre-determined range.

If you throw a coin 100 times you’ll get about 50 “heads”. That’s a fair statement. No, it does not mean that I said you are guaranteed 50 heads. Nor 48. Nor 40.

December 3, 2023
12:12 pm
Alexandre
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mordko said

We can’t talk about something that is inherently probabilistic in deterministic terms. There will be a non-zero probability or going outside of any pre-determined range.

I do have a bit of fun with that, you might have noticed, because this is when ideology prevents people from admitting the facts.
It is almost like question "what is a woman" nowadays.

Can you tell me what does "about double" mean in plain English?

-----------

PS. I'd like to emphasize that this conversation should not be taken too seriously. In my opinion, Norman1 had a slip of a tongue, quite unusual for him. If he would have said "one's investment in equities under favorable conditions for most people about double every 10 years" - I would not have what to argue with. Perhaps, whoever didn't get that nice ROI was in minority, or invested not under favorable conditions, or what else.

December 3, 2023
12:14 pm
AltaRed
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Alexandre said

AltaRed said
There are few rolling 10 year periods where equities in the broad sense, i.e. broad market index like TSX Composite, or S&P500, did not (including distributions and dividends) double in value. 

Your investments you made specifically in 2013, how are they now in 2023: up/down by how much? I'll trust your word.  

Since you asked, my entire portfolio CAGR for the period 12/1/2013 to 12/1/2023 inclusive is 8.27% (more than double) and it has been about 80-85% equities. If I remove my RRSP/RRIF/TFSA where I had quite a bit of fixed income, for a portfolio almost entirely equity, that CAGR for the same 10 year period is 9.08% (doubling in 7.5 years).

Those calculations of course assume everything was bought on 12/1/2013 by definition. That is how Money Weighted Rates of Return work (accounting for funds going into, or out of, accounts over that 10 year period.

Added: If you want to include all of 2013 in the data analysis, the period 1/1/2013 to 1/1/2023 inclusive CAGR for the same (all in) and (excluding registered accounts) was 9.16% and 10.43% respectively. Both of those are more than doubling @ 7.2% in that 10 year period.

December 3, 2023
12:16 pm
mordko
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I am sorry, but probabilities and confidence intervals are facts. That’s why your house isn’t falling down.

And I understand that this lack of certainty of avoiding a loss is psychologically challenging. But your alternatives are mathematically worse. By avoiding stocks altogether one pretty much guarantees a loss in real terms - over long periods of time.

December 3, 2023
12:42 pm
Alexandre
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mordko said
I am sorry, but probabilities and confidence intervals are facts. That’s why your house isn’t falling down.

Good example. If someone tells you "your house is about to fall down," you wouldn't argue probabilities - you'll leave it immediately. It is if you are a reasonable person.

mordko said
And I understand that this lack of certainty of avoiding a loss is psychologically challenging. But your alternatives are mathematically worse. By avoiding stocks altogether one pretty much guarantees a loss in real terms - over long periods of time.  

Same happens with avoiding unethical businesses even if they provide nice ROI. At some point, you are going to ask yourself what is your moral code telling you to do.

I don't avoid investments in financial markets out of ideology, just didn't want to get into semantics with you earlier. I am of strong opinion that current financial market is pyramid scheme*. As such, my moral code prevents me from participating in it.

--------

*-not all of it, but substantial part of it. (See, I did put an asterisk)

December 3, 2023
12:57 pm
savemoresaveoften
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some invest in equities, some cant stomach the risk, some gives themselves an excuse why they dont invest, call it moral code.

The dog ate my homework !

December 3, 2023
1:00 pm
mordko
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I would consider probability of house falling down. In the same way people who designed it also considered probabilities. There is non-zero probability that it will fall down on January first. I can live with that knowledge.

Just as I can live with knowing your opinion that financial markets are a pyramid scheme. They are clearly not a pyramid scheme - by definition but they might well fall over the period that matters to me. Its a low probability scenario but its possible. And if we were to assume that markets were indeed a pyramid then storing cash in a high interest TFSA account is inherently unsafe. You should probably buy gold bars.

December 3, 2023
1:07 pm
Alexandre
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savemoresaveoften said
some invest in equities, some cant stomach the risk, some gives themselves an excuse why they dont invest, call it moral code.

An excuse not to invest? As in "one must invest?" That is what I would call blinded by an ideology of investing.

Very many years ago, last century, an older friend of mine invited me to participate in pyramid scheme. No, not in the stock market, but in true to the core pyramid scheme. I told him: "you are a smart man, you are mathematician, you have PhD in that field, one does not have to be as smart as that to understand it is a pyramid scheme."

Do you know what he replied to me? He said, he is indeed smart enough to leave that scheme when he makes money.
That was the lesson learned for me. That I must make better friends.

December 3, 2023
1:27 pm
mordko
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Ok, but that’s fundamentally different.

Your PhD friend was looking for a greater fool. Someone had to lose for him to make money. Buying stocks isn’t done with the intent of anyone losing money.

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