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Choosing a bank account as a student and beyond

Path to choose

As a second-year college student, I’ve realized that managing my money can be a challenge. Over time, I’ve figured out what features are most important to me in a bank account. Defining my requirements is a key step, before I even look at what options exist.

I want to try to find an account that I get to keep even after I finish my studies. In fact, the concept of a “student bank account” is not so helpful to make. Some student bank accounts, like with TD, I can only keep until I’m 23; after that I’ll need to open another account that will most likely have monthly fees. I just want an account that meets my needs, now and in the future, whether or not it’s labelled as a “student account”.

Here’s what I’m looking for.

No monthly fees

As a student with limited income, minimizing unnecessary expenses is vital. I always look for accounts with no monthly fees or very low fees. This is important because I don’t want to be charged just for having an account, especially when I’m trying to save as much as possible for other essentials.

Some banks waive these fees if certain conditions are met, such as maintaining a minimum balance. However, I’d rather have an account that does not have a monthly fee even if I only have a few dollars in the account.

Unlimited transactions

A lot of banks limit how many free transactions you can make with their student accounts each month. Take RBC, for example — they only allow 25 free debits a month, including both in-person and online purchases. This might not be a big deal for younger students who don’t spend much, but it can be a hassle for college students.

As a college student, some months I make more than 25 transactions because I pay for transportation, get textbooks, and cover other daily expenses. These day-to-day transactions include debit card transactions, Interac e-Transfers, online bill payments, and more. I might make several small purchases, even within the same day. For example, I might grab coffee or snacks between classes, buy supplies for school projects, and occasionally treat myself to a meal out with friends. These small transactions can surpass 25 in a month quite quickly. Having an unlimited number of free transactions ensures that I don’t have to worry about counting each transaction in order to avoid fees.

If there is a transaction limit, one of the workarounds is to withdraw a large amount of cash just to avoid bank transactions. This is inconvenient as well as unsafe.

Access to ATMs

Access to a network of ATMs is important to avoid withdrawal fees. An important consideration is whether the bank has a large network of ATMs near my home, campus, and other frequently visited locations. Some banks also partner with other ATM networks to provide fee-free withdrawals. This feature is important because as a busy student, I often need quick and easy access to cash. The last thing I want is to be stuck in a situation where I can’t find a nearby ATM and have to pay extra fees just to get cash.

Online and mobile banking

I need comprehensive online and mobile banking options. This allows me to check my balance, transfer money, pay bills, and deposit cheques conveniently from my phone or computer. I rely heavily on the budgeting tools that are offered on some of the mobile banking apps, as they help me manage my finances and keep track of my spending habits. With a busy college schedule, the convenience of handling my banking online is a must. I need to be able to monitor my account in real-time, set up alerts for low balances, and manage my finances without having to visit a physical bank branch.

For example, during exam periods, I barely have time to leave the library, let alone visit a bank branch. Online banking enables me to quickly transfer money to friends for shared expenses or check my account balance between study sessions. Additionally, mobile cheque deposits save me trips to the bank. The ability to handle these tasks online saves me time and stress, allowing me to focus more on my studies.

Chequing, savings, or both

Another thing I look for in a bank account is being able to have two separate bank accounts – traditionally, this means having a separate chequing and savings account. This helps with budgeting. By not having quick access to my savings, it forces me to be conscious about moving money to my chequing account, and also gives me peace of mind in case my debit card is compromised.

I have seen some accounts that are a bit of a hybrid, where you only need one account. This could be viewed as a convenience. However, for now I prefer having two accounts. Therefore, even if I had a so-called hybrid account, I would want the ability to have multiple accounts in order to separate my day-to-day spending from the rest of my money.

Nice-to-haves

Interest rate

I haven’t mentioned interest rate yet. For sure, higher interest is better, and this should become more important over time as I save more money.

Rewards

Some banks offer rewards or incentives for opening an account. This could include cash bonuses, higher interest rates on savings (for a short period), or discounts on certain services. While these shouldn’t be the only factor in my decision, it can be a nice added benefit. For instance, a cash bonus for opening an account can provide an extra financial boost, and discounts on services like movie tickets or dining can help me save money while enjoying college life. Additionally, some banks offer reward programs where I can earn points for every transaction, which can be redeemed for gift cards, travel, or other perks. These extras not only make banking more rewarding but also help me maximize the value I get from my account.

Writing cheques

I have never written a cheque in my life, although I would bet the need will arise at some point. (Or maybe we’ll all look back and laugh at those people who needed to write cheques!) Whether I can get a first cheque book for free or not is not a major decision point for me.

Branch access

My needs don’t require a physical bank branch at the moment. I can foresee some major financial milestones requiring branch access, such as needing a money order for a down payment. However, over time, more and more of these needs can be done online. I am comfortable assessing such needs when I get there.

So… which bank should I choose?

When it comes to choosing a student bank account, it’s really important to think about what I need for my spending habits and financial goals. For me, having unlimited free transactions is a must since I often go over the limits set by some banks. Plus, easy access to ATMs and great online banking are super important.

After doing some research, I am debating between EQ Bank, Neo Financial, Simplii Financial, and Wealthsimple. They all come with no monthly fees, a decent network of ATMs in Canada, and would be suitable for me now as a student and after I graduate. Though these are all online banks, I can still have full access to my accounts, withdraw or deposit money into my account, and access most of the features that the big banks offer. Over time, I anticipate having a relationship with multiple banks in order to access some features that I might only rarely need.

Savers Roundup July 2024: Motive Financial will have a new parent; Hubert’s GIC rate went up

Lighthouse chairs

Last month, we asked readers how they feel about interest rates heading back down. 70% of respondents don’t like it, which is unsurprising, since this is a newsletter called the Savers Roundup!

The fallout from last month’s key interest rate cut has continued, with GIC and savings account interest rates continuing to drop. Ontario-only Saven Financial decreased its savings account interest rate from 4.20% to 4.05%; Wealth One Bank of Canada’s drop was from 4.00% to 3.50%. This has left Motive Financial at the top of our comparison chart at 4.10%. Neo Financial and Wealthsimple rank behind Saven Financial at 4.00%.

Will Motive Financial be affected by its new parent company?

The 6th largest bank in Canada (National Bank of Canada) is buying the 8th largest bank in Canada (Canadian Western Bank). Of particular interest (no pun intended) to savers is what will happen to Motive Financial (with the aforementioned market-leading savings account interest rate), which is owned by Canadian Western Bank. In the short term, we have received some good news, as Motive Financial’s Savvy Savings account has added some features typically reserved for chequing accounts: unlimited transactions, free Interac e-Transfers, and free withdrawals at any ATM in Canada. This makes it more similar to hybrid accounts like EQ Bank’s Personal Account and Wealthsimple’s Cash account.

Good news for Hubert Financial’s 1-year quarterly GIC

Most of the forum discussion since Hubert Financial joined Access Credit Union last year has been negative. But Hubert Financial’s popular 1-year quarterly GIC recently increased its rates (with a larger difference than before between each quarter’s rate), which is especially notable since GIC rates have been trending downward elsewhere. The simple average for this GIC is now 5.25%, or 5.35% when compounding is taken into consideration. This would easily top our GIC comparison chart, including Hubert’s own standard 1-year GIC at 4.90%. For those who are unfamiliar with the 1-year quarterly GIC, it offers a different rate every 3 months, and is cashable after each 3-month period. Its current rates are as follows:

  • First 3 months: 4.50%
  • Months 4 to 6: 5.00%
  • Months 7 to 9: 5.50%
  • Last 3 months: 6.00%

Quick hits

  • Current promotions include a 5.50% 6-month GIC from DUCA Credit Union (Ontario only) and a 5.50% 120-day non-registered GIC from Motive Financial (new deposits only).
  • Neo Financial no longer supports American Express bill payments through their bill payment feature

Savers Roundup June 2024: The first rate cut is here

Tree branch art

Canada’s first key interest rate cut in over 4 years – a time period that included 475 basis points of increases in 2022 and 2023 – has arrived. The Bank of Canada decreased its key interest rate on Wednesday, June 5 from 5.00% to 4.75%. It was the first central bank in the G7 to cut its rates this year, although Sweden and Switzerland made their first cuts a few months prior. The Central Bank of Europe made a similar interest rate cut the day after Canada’s.

Canada also led the US in making the first few interest rate increases in the previous cycle back in 2022, although in total the US had gone 50 basis points higher (for a total of 525 vs 475 basis points) and made one additional rate increase than Canada.

Reaction was swift in terms of rate drops for some GIC rates and brokerage investment savings accounts. GIC rates had already peaked in November and December, and we’re likely to see further decreases.

We’re also likely to see some savings account rate drops soon as well. Motive Financial had led our chart nationally at 4.10% since April 2023 (even though the Bank of Canada raised its key interest rate two more times after that). Saven Financial has led in Ontario since January 2024; its rate now sits at 4.20%.

The limit to your savings account love

In our reader poll last month, we discovered that almost 75% of respondents have at least 3 savings accounts. There are plenty of reasons to have multiple savings accounts, and we’ll just quote some of the answers here:

  • “I can move funds from lowest to highest rates as promotions appear.”
  • “I use various savings accounts for various savings goals, sort of like the envelope budgeting system”
  • “You need more than one to get offers… they need ‘new money’ so you just transfer in and out to get offers.”
  • “I have 7 savings accounts. Only a few dollars in each, except the one offering the highest rate at any given time.”

You’re doing pretty good if you have one of the savings accounts on our chart. Consider, however:

Thus, it’s no wonder that multiple savings accounts factor into the personal finance strategy of so many Canadians.

Higher rates if you can wait to access your money

Would you take a higher savings account interest rate if you had to give some notice before withdrawing your money? That’s the premise of EQ Bank’s new Notice Savings Account. It gives you 5.00% if you provide 30 days of notice, and 4.50% if you provide 10 days of notice.

This is not an entirely new concept, as Canadian Western Bank offers something similar, although with lower rates and longer notice periods. This seems to combine some features of a cashable GIC with some of the general flexibility inherent to a savings account.

Savers Roundup May 2024: Competitive GIC rates from Tangerine; the “new Hubert Financial” and more mergers

Tipperary Park

4.00% is still a savings account benchmark

Laurentian Bank is the newest addition to our savings account comparison chart. Its 3.00% savings account interest rate is in the bottom half of our chart, although that increases to 4.00% on savings from $100,000 to $5,000,000. There are 5 financial institutions on our chart offering at least 4.00% as a base rate on a savings account, and 3 offering at least 4.00% as a base TFSA rate.

Tangerine’s GIC rates are competitive again

GIC rates are meaningfully down from their peak at the end of 2023, when the top 1-year GIC rate was at 6.00%, and more than half of the 5-year GIC rates were 5.00% or higher.

Tangerine Bank has made a competitive comeback in the GIC world, with its 5.00% GIC rate leading the pack for 3-year, 4-year, and 5-year terms. Remember that we track a history of GIC rate changes, so you can see just how big of a jump that is for Tangerine’s rates. The top nationally available 1-year GIC rate is 5.40% at Motive Financial – a rate that has been consistent since March.

Ideal Savings joins Hubert Financial at Access Credit Union

On June 10, 2024, Ideal Savings customers will become Hubert Financial customers (on Access Credit Union’s online banking platform). As part of this transition, Hubert Financial’s online banking will be unavailable from June 7-10. Hubert Financial’s transition to Access Credit Union last September was not the smoothest, and has been the subject of many, many complaints on our forum. However, its interest rates remain mostly competitive.

New promos

Savers Roundup April 2024: Prepaid cards for your foreign currency purchases

Central Park

The mall of savings account promotions

The top rates on our savings account comparison chart are nothing to sneeze at, with Motive Financial, Neo Financial, Wealth One Bank of Canada, Wealthsimple, and Ontario-only Saven Financial all offering at least 4.00%. But there are some promos that will even beat the top GIC rates:

DUCA Credit Union’s (Ontario only) latest promo was for 6.00% on new deposits to an Earn More Savings Account between March 15 and June 30. But the promo was suddenly closed to new deposits on March 27. Needless to say, our forum users were not pleased!

Want some Coursera with your chequing account?

The Coast Capital Elevate Chequing Account is now nationally available (outside of Quebec), and for a limited time, new members can get $400 if they meet certain conditions. It comes with some familiar features for a premium chequing account, such as 50 free cheques per year and unlimited Interac e-Transfers. It also includes free access to Coursera for Business.

If you are 59 years of age or older, 25 years of age or younger, or maintain a minimum $4,000 daily balance, the Elevate Chequing Account’s monthly fee is reduced from $16.95 to $8.50. Those same conditions will get you a $0 monthly fee on the Unlimited Chequing Account, although no Coursera access, among other things.

The competitive end of Brim Financial Mastercards

Brim Financial Mastercards now charge a 1.5% foreign transaction fee, after previously being one of only two no-fee credit cards in Canada that don’t add markup on purchases made in foreign currencies. It also cut the rewards earn rate in half. Brim Financial appears to be focused on providing a credit card platform for other companies now, rather than issuing credit cards directly to consumers under its own brand.

The list of no-forex fee credit cards had already shrunk with RBC’s purchase of HSBC, and the subsequent retirement of the HSBC World Elite Mastercard. (Existing cardholders were transitioned to the RBC Avion Visa Infinite Card, with a grandfathered no-forex fee feature.)

For consideration: upstarts EQ Bank and Wealthsimple both offer prepaid cards without a foreign transaction fee. Their rewards structures aren’t as competitive as credit cards, but they have a slew of other features, and don’t have annual fees.