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Horizons Cash Maximizer ETF (HSAV)
February 8, 2020
9:25 am
Strider
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February 8, 2020
2:00 pm
Norman1
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On its Holdings panel, it says the gross yield was 2.25% as of February 5, 2019! Either a typo in the year or really stale data.

It is a mutual fund corporation. So, what's left of the interest after corporate income taxes is capital appreciation.

I looked at something like this before. Seemed to be a bad idea. The corporation would pay high corporate taxes on passive income. Then, the investor would pay capital gains taxes on what remained!

February 8, 2020
4:57 pm
Bill
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Strider, I found your second link very interesting. I didn't know how to find funds/etfs with no distribution (not that I've been too actively researching) and the info indicates "total return" instruments might do that trick, so now I have some idea where to look - thanks!

February 8, 2020
11:06 pm
Strider
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Norman1 said
On its Holdings panel, it says the gross yield was 2.25% as of February 5, 2019! Either a typo in the year or really stale data.

It is a mutual fund corporation. So, what's left of the interest after corporate income taxes is capital appreciation.

I looked at something like this before. Seemed to be a bad idea. The corporation would pay high corporate taxes on passive income. Then, the investor would pay capital gains taxes on what remained!  

We’ll have to wait and see how this works out.
Horizons has had some attention from CRA recently wrt its swap etfs and being forced to restructure them.

February 8, 2020
11:13 pm
Strider
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Bill said
Strider, I found your second link very interesting. I didn't know how to find funds/etfs with no distribution (not that I've been too actively researching) and the info indicates "total return" instruments might do that trick, so now I have some idea where to look - thanks!  

I looked into Horizons etfs for my taxable account; a lot of good info on CCP blog.
https://canadiancouchpotato.com/2019/09/06/horizons-swap-etfs-the-next-generation/

Glad I didn’t go that way myself but interesting nonetheless.

February 9, 2020
12:01 pm
Doug
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Strider said

I looked into Horizons etfs for my taxable account; a lot of good info on CCP blog.
https://canadiancouchpotato.com/2019/09/06/horizons-swap-etfs-the-next-generation/

Glad I didn’t go that way myself but interesting nonetheless.  

Comment CCP is a blog run by Dan Bortolotti, who has long had a professed bias against Horizons ETFs. Some of his other PWL Capital colleagues see no issues with them.

Also, with the conversion noted by Norman, that info is stale. The swap-based ETFs use a new structure, and it was never the intent of the federal government to shut down the swap-based ETF industry; their motivations, although somewhat unclear, were elsewhere.

Cheers,
Doug

February 9, 2020
1:27 pm
Bill
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Thanks Strider, I did find that CCP blog info when I went looking. HULC & HXCN might be worth a closer look for me.

My situation is I don't want more income, I'd prefer to find some investments that pay no income, no distributions, just have chance of capital appreciation, but I don't want to spend time finding and following individual growth stocks that don't pay dividends, preferably want to find funds or other instruments that do it for me. Anyone's suggestions are welcome!

February 12, 2020
1:21 pm
bballstuffer
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Norman1 said
On its Holdings panel, it says the gross yield was 2.25% as of February 5, 2019! Either a typo in the year or really stale data.

It is a mutual fund corporation. So, what's left of the interest after corporate income taxes is capital appreciation.

I looked at something like this before. Seemed to be a bad idea. The corporation would pay high corporate taxes on passive income. Then, the investor would pay capital gains taxes on what remained!  

It doesn't work this way. You are correct if it was only one class. But Horizon is creating 44 corporate class ETFs and this is where it gets interesting.

Lets keep it simple and imagine there's only two corporate class ETFs: the HSAV and one that's pure Canadian equity . Now, the pure equity ETF will probably realize capital gains and dividends. Dividends are tax free if received by a corporation (which is the case here) and capital gains are taxed at half and the other half can be declared out as capital gains dividends which is tax free to the shareholders (us the investors). But this pure equity ETF will incur MERs: administration, professional fees, management fees, etcs, and these expenses can be used to offset income. This is where it gets really interesting. All the corporate classes ETFs collectively are considered one taxable entity, so in our case, there is only one tax return and one tax number to report. So that means you can pick and choose which type of income to offset. In most cases, you will offset income that attracts the highest level of tax so interest income will be deducted first.

So, in our simplified example, you have one fund that generates dividends and capital gains and one fund that generates interest income. For tax purposes, you can offset the interest income using the the MERs of both ETF classes.

Horizon has 44 corporate class ETFs so they will have a lot more flexibility on tax deductions.

February 12, 2020
6:24 pm
Norman1
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Dividends are tax free only if received by a connected corporation. To be a connected corporation, the corporation has to control over 10% of the paying corporation.

Capital gains dividends are not the same as capital dividends.

Capital gains dividends are most certainly taxable.

Capital dividends are tax free. Capital dividends can only originate from certain private corporations. Shares of the Horizon ETF mutual fund corporation trade publicly. Consequently, the mutual fund corporation is not a private corporation.

Also, the deduction for the MER each year can only be used once. If the MER deduction of one share class is used to shield the income of another share class, then the former share class will be paying more tax that year or in a later year.

That's okay if a shareholder owns shares of both classes. But, not so great if one only owns shares in the former class.

October 31, 2021
1:27 am
mikehampel
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this etf looks very good as a HISA replacement. It isn't much lower than what Motive pays at now 1.1%. If you add the tax savings of no income distributions, or rather the arbitrage between capital gains rates and interest income rates and being able to choose if you will hold over a year and how much you sell of it at any given time, that adds a little more to the currently around 0.7% equivalent yield.

October 31, 2021
8:00 am
AltaRed
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Plus taking account of the costs of acquisition and disposition, if any, of HSAV. That depends on the brokerage, and of course, the ability to spread any cost over the size of the holding. It makes little sense, for example, to buy $30k of HSAV @ $10 commission and then sell it a year later for another $10 commission. One has just reduced their cap gains from $210 (assuming 0.7% yield) to $190 for an effective yield of 0.63%.

Added: It goes without saying though that it would make sense with either higher amounts held for a suitable length of time or a 'no brainer' if one is with a 'zero commission' discount brokerage.

October 31, 2021
8:48 am
Norman1
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It still doesn't make sense with zero commissions.

One ends up paying corporate taxes on passive income and personal capital gains tax on the remaining gain afterwards.

How is +0.7% before capital gains tax better than the +1¼% before regular income taxes from EQ Bank?

If one is in a 40% tax bracket, then the +0.7% becomes 0.7% - (0.7% * 0.40 /2) = +0.56%.

The 1¼% of regular interest becomes 1.25% - (1.25% * 0.40) = +0.75%.

The 1.1% of regular interest becomes 1.1% - (1.1% * 0.40) = +0.66%.

October 31, 2021
10:25 am
AltaRed
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It depends on ones MTR and that should have been a qualifier.

Using the Motive example, with a 30% MTR, one would keep 77 cents out of interest yield of 1.1% (1.1@70%), while one would keep only 62 cents out of capital gains (0.73@85%). HSAV gross yield as of June 30 at 0.73% and capital gains inclusion rate of 50%.

However, with a 50% MTR, one would keep 55 cents out of interest yield of 1.1
% while in a capital gain situation, one would keep 55 cents (0.73@75%). Equivalence is at a 50% MTR.

Lastly, I have not done any qualifying work on what Horizon's definition of "gross yield" is. Morningstar data does not necessarily jive with Horizons yield. As of Oct 29, return performance of HSAV is 0.54% YTD, or 0.66% 12 months. Perhaps gross yield is BEFORE management fee of 0.08%.

FWIW, I've never found using the 'cash' ETFs to be anything more than an item of curiosity. My HISA balances vary each month AND both of my discount brokerages have $10 commissions. I will stick with EQ Bank and LBC Digital as my two HISA institutions.

October 31, 2021
12:11 pm
Norman1
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I suspect too that gross yield is the yield of the underlying deposits before expenses.

That is suggested by the ETF's holdings information:

HOLDINGS
AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

Security Name Weight
CASH DEPOSITS WITH TIER 1 CANADIAN CHARTERED BANKS 100.00%

GROSS YIELD: 0.73%

November 29, 2021
2:25 am
mikehampel
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One advantage of HSAV is that it is held at a broker, giving one flexibility to act on an opportunity faster. For this you give up some yield.
The big banks for sure won't offer to Horizons the same 1.1-1.5% rates of HISA for individuals. I think it's a toss up if it is better for the optionality. Liquidity seems so-so but not great. I tried for a week to buy at the bid and never hit. So I took the ask. Infuriating, but suggests liquidity is tightly controlled.

However there is a note in the prospectus which is potentially very lucrative.
It says that they may suspend redemptions if the size of the ETF gets to some size. If that happens, they say it will trade well above NAV.
I suspect IF interest rates eventually rise and people start piling into cash funds and HISA accounts to get higher yields that this could happen. Will it trade well above NAV? who knows.

If anyone knows a Canadian ETF with duration of less than 1 year , preferably 6 months, yielding over 1%, all ears )

November 29, 2021
1:11 pm
AltaRed
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HSAV current gross yield is 0.7% or 0.62% net of MER. If one has $10 buy/sell commissions, one needs a lot to be in the ETF to beat in-house ISAs of 0.2-0.25%.

I assume all these Cash ETFs (including CSAV and PSA) have durations less than 6 months. Benchmark of CSAV is 30 day Tbill. I assume PSA would be similar.

August 30, 2022
4:58 pm
Fritz23
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Hello,

does anybody know with which Canadian Chartered Banks HSAV helds is money in Saving Accounts? Couldn't find anything in their FS and Reports.

Any idea how the use Swaps in HSAV?

Thanks,
F

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