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Avoiding RRSP transfer fees
May 27, 2022
9:16 pm
NCC1701Z
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Every time one transfers their RRSP to another institution for better rates there is a $100-150 fee. Sometimes the new institution will cover this.

Why is this even legal. It doesn't apply to TFSA's or cash accounts.

Is there a better way to handle this?

May 27, 2022
9:53 pm
HermanH
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Some financial institutions charge transfer fees for TFSA accounts, too.

May 27, 2022
10:10 pm
Loonie
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Actually, it does apply to TFSA accounts. The difference is that you can usually just take the money out of the TFSA and deposit it elsewhere the next year if you want to avoid transfer fees.

The short answer is that they do this because they can.
They can charge whatever the market will put up with.
The only rule that remotely relates to this that I know of is that there is a kind of gentleman's agreement that transfers shouldn't take more than X weeks. I forget the exact time frame, maybe six weeks? But they flagrantly disregard that when it suits them, no matter how high the fee. Therefore it can't be regarded as a fee for service; it's just a fee to make money. the FIs that charge a fee will tell you it's an onerous job to transfer an RSP and takes great gobs of time. Maybe it does; maybe it doesn't; maybe they are just slow/incompetent or understaffed. How would you know? In any event, I consider it a cost of doing business, not something they should charge for.

As far as I know, there are only two ways to avoid it.
The first is the one you have indicated. Plan ahead and make sure the new FI will cover the fee. Generally, they will cover fees as high as there own or close to it. They won't do it unless you ask. Those FIs that don't charge a fee will not reimburse, which is only reasonable.
Second, avoid FIs that charge a transfer fee. There aren't very many of them, however. Hubert, Peoples Trust/Bank, Oaken and Achieva come to mind. Tangerine (formerly ING Direct) didn't used to charge a fee, but since they were acquired by Scotia, a fee has been added.
A fee is punitive. But all they have to do is give you a competitive rate and you likely wont transfer; that they refuse to do, so you decide to move your money, and for that you are punished.

I try to follow a combination of approaches. My first choice is an FI that doesn't charge. I mostly use Hubert for that. But i also use some where the fee would either be reimbursed or the rate is good enough to justify it. Thirdly, I am cashing out what are now RIFs as fast as tax efficiency allows so that I can be rid of them, their fees, their rules, and their lingering tax obligations (which could increase).

Free transfers-out of registered funds are never included in any banking package, no matter how expensive it may be.

Bear in mind too that fees can increase during the course of your GIC. If you have enough business with the FI in question, you might be able to argue your way out of it but that is doubtful since the whole exercise is about moving money out, not in.

Back when I bought my first RSP in the 1970s, the transfer fee was only $25.

May 27, 2022
10:51 pm
NCC1701Z
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6 weeks! That's unacceptable and it is $519 on a 100k transfer at 4.5%

lol

I remember my 1st RRSP in 1973ish at Vancity. Still have it too. I don't want to pay the fee to transfer it!

I'd like to get rid of our RRIF's too but it's not easy to do within the 1st tax bracket over a reasonable number of years. I'm thinking it's best to do this while we are both alive as we can use both our personal, age and pension amounts

May 27, 2022
11:42 pm
Loonie
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Well, most don't take six weeks, although they are slower in "RSP season". That said, some take months and months , especially investment accounts.
Spouse got the fee waived when TDDI took several months to get it done and couldn't provide any reasonable excuse.

Yes, it can be very difficult to do if you are trying to fit into the tax bracket that ends this year at about $46,000 (check taxtips.ca for BC combined rates) and you have accumulated significant RSPs.
I've been trying to get rid of ours for about six years, but it isn't going as fast as hoped as spouse keeps earning money in retirement. We would have been better off without the darn things.

The next major issue, with increased income, is the OAS clawback, which effectively adds 15 percentage points to your marginal rate when it kicks in. It's the "reward" you get for being a saver and not a big spender or getting into debt. Those who spent their money don't have to worry about OAS clawbacks.

I agree; do the RIF withdrawals while you have both of you to share the income. It can be split, as you probably know.
If you both have RSPs, then one of you is going to inherit what's left of the other's, which can make it almost impossible to decumulate efficiently.

May 28, 2022
12:59 am
NCC1701Z
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Funny we have the same problem with unexpected income messing up our RRSP conversion plans. We have both been retired for years and when Covid hit my spouse started working from home and a local company asked me to do some as well. I had planned to accelerate withdrawals before 71 to lower overall taxes but I can't for now. I even wrote a RRIF meltdown spreadsheet with actual tax calcs to run scenarios.

My take on OAS clawback is that if a couple is lucky enough to have over 80k income EACH they don't really need OAS especially at the full clawback level of +120k

Another tactic I may explore is investing in more dividend payers to reduce overall taxes

May 28, 2022
5:30 am
MattS
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If your paying those type of xfer fees must be dealing with a big major bank. Motive will cover $50 on your first ever xfer in from another institution. When you deal with smaller firms that have no policy you can ask. Duca paid half my $50 xfer when I asked. $25 buys my Timmy’s for two wks:). EQBank charged me zero xfer ing out my rrsp, you get a note saying no charges as no fees means no fees but kindly remember us next time you need rrsp.

May 28, 2022
9:12 am
Dean
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NCC1701Z said
Every time one transfers their RRSP to another institution for better rates there is a $100-150 fee. Sometimes the new institution will cover this.

Why is this even legal. It doesn't apply to TFSA's or cash accounts.

Is there a better way to handle this?  

FI's are required to post a listing of all their fees. It's best to be aware of that list (and it's contents), Before you dive in.

'Caveat Emptor'

    Dean

sf-cool " Live Long, Healthy ... And Prosper! " sf-cool

May 28, 2022
9:41 am
Loonie
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It's true that a couple with incomes that qualify for OAS clawback don't "need" that money. On the other hand, OAS clawback is based solely on net income. Net income can be inflated if your income takes you just into next bracket and you decide to top it up from RIFs. OAS is not subject to clawback due to taking out a HELOC or reverse mortgage on an expensive home either. And of course the folks who spent a lot on overseas vacations over the years got to enjoy both the vacations and the OAS if they no longer have enough assets to generate the income to be clawed back. It's a problematic system.

Dividends, if outside of registered plans, are tricky from a tax perspective because of the gross-up, which affects net income. This in turn affects the Age Amount tax credit, OAS clawback, Medical Expenses tax credit, possibly health insurance fee (depends on province). There are other forum members who probably know more about this than I do.

May 28, 2022
1:08 pm
AltaRed
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All true as per tax effects. I think though it is unfair to specifically put a target on RIFs. RIFs are taxed at full rate because of the tax credit provided during contribution years. In essence, tax was deferred to the date of RIF withdrawals. The same is true of any registered DB or BC pension plan that would pay out annuity income. There were tax credits given at time of the contributions (employer and/or employee) and now the annuitant pays full income tax rates upon receipt of the annuity income. Tax deferment is a pretty good deal.

The Cdn eligible dividend gross up is also not an incremental tax burden. It is grossed up because it is paid out of average AT income at the corporate level so the gross up and dividend tax credit is needed to put it back into a BT basis. The alternative would be for corporations to pay dividends on a BT basis (at about 138% of the current AT dividend) and report that on tax slips the same as Other Income (with no dividend tax credit). Most taxpayers benefit from the current system of eligible dividend income because they don't have a personal tax rate of 38%.

Those are nice problems to have and if one is fortunate enough to suffer OAS claw backs as a result, they have healthy retirement income levels.

May 28, 2022
1:59 pm
NCC1701Z
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AltaRed said
All true as per tax effects. I think though it is unfair to specifically put a target on RIFs. RIFs are taxed at full rate because of the tax credit provided during contribution years. In essence, tax was deferred to the date of RIF withdrawals. The same is true of any registered DB or BC pension plan that would pay out annuity income. There were tax credits given at time of the contributions (employer and/or employee) and now the annuitant pays full income tax rates upon receipt of the annuity income. Tax deferment is a pretty good deal.

  

It's a good deal until your estate is forced to pay ~54% tax on registered portfolios.

May 28, 2022
5:22 pm
AltaRed
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NCC1701Z said

It's a good deal until your estate is forced to pay ~54% tax on registered portfolios.  

Then annuitize* all or a portion of one's RIF assets instead like a DB pension, or draw down the RIF on an accelerated 15-18 year time frame and put the surplus to work in a non-registered account. At one time, that is all one could do with a RIF. Be happy we now have the flexibility to actually draw down a RIF somewhat on our own schedule, annual minimums notwithstanding, and leave some legacy if desired for heirs.

There is far too much complaining about RIF rules when annuitants have never had so many options as they do now.

* With options like a 10 year guaranteed term, or last to die, so that one doesn't lose everything by having the audacity to die shortly after annuitizing.

May 28, 2022
5:54 pm
Norman1
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As well, the ~54% is the gross tax and not the net tax.

If one had been deducting the RRSP contributions and receiving, let's say, 40% tax refunds from the deductions because one was in the 40% tax bracket, then 40% of the RRSP was from taxes refunded and only 60% was from taxpayer's pocket.

Later on, if the government wants 54% of the RRSP back, then 40% out the 54% would be from taxes refunded and investment growth thereof. The remaining 54% - 40% = 14% would from taxpayer's pocket and investment growth thereof.

So, the net tax would be just 14% / 60% = 23.3% on the taxpayer's out of pocket funds and their investment growth.

A successful equity investor would have a return around 7% per annum. Over 20 years that would have quadrupled the RRSP. So, 3/4 of the 60% would be gains.

If the 14% encroachment is allocated to the 3/4 of 60% as tax on gains, the tax on gains would be

14% / (3/4 * 60%) = 0.3111 = 31.11%

and the 1/4 of 60%, the taxpayers out of pocket money, would be returned tax free.

May 28, 2022
6:01 pm
NCC1701Z
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I see that an RRIF was created on 10 April 1978 by Jean Chrétien but cannot find any info for RRSP retirement income options before that, other than the creation of RRSPs in 1957. Do you have any links?

May 28, 2022
6:10 pm
Bill
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Norman1, not sure I'm following the first part, your 23.3% calculation.

Say I contribute $100 to my RRSP and that generates a refund of $40, so the net cost to me is $60. Years later when it comes time to withdraw the money it's grown to $200. Thus the 54% tax on that is $108, leaving me with $92 after tax. How do you get to 23.3% net tax rate?

May 28, 2022
7:04 pm
Norman1
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Initially, we have the following:

Bill Tax Refund Total
$60 $40 $100

Later, we have the following:

Bill Tax Refund Total
$120 $80 $200

Now, government wants 54% of $200 = $108 back.

$80 of the $108 is repayment of tax refund and gains thereon.

Remaining $108 - $80 = $28 of $108 is tax on your $120 after tax and gains thereon.

$28 / $120 = 0.233 = 23.3% sf-smile

Unfortunately, if you "only" doubled the RRSP before collapsing it, the tax on the gains is

$28 / (1/2 x $120) = 0.467 = 46.7% sf-surprised

May 28, 2022
8:00 pm
savemoresaveoften
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Norman1 said
Initially, we have the following:

Bill Tax Refund Total
$60 $40 $100

Later, we have the following:

Bill Tax Refund Total
$120 $80 $200

Now, government wants 54% of $200 = $108 back.

$80 of the $108 is repayment of tax refund and gains thereon.

Remaining $108 - $80 = $28 of $108 is tax on your $120 after tax and gains thereon.

$28 / $120 = 0.233 = 23.3% sf-smile

Unfortunately, if you "only" doubled the RRSP before collapsing it, the tax on the gains is

$28 / (1/2 x $120) = 0.467 = 46.7% sf-surprised  

Its 23.3% only cuz the tax refund portion of $40 that grows to $80, 100% of that goes to the govt....

May 28, 2022
8:26 pm
Norman1
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NCC1701Z said
I see that an RRIF was created on 10 April 1978 by Jean Chrétien but cannot find any info for RRSP retirement income options before that, other than the creation of RRSPs in 1957. Do you have any links?

No public ones. One private source is Tax Corner column "How Are You Saving For Retirement?" by Gwyneth McGregor in the December 29, 1958 Globe & Mail, page 19.

RRSP were created in 1957 by section 79B of the Income Tax Act then.

Contribution limit was the lower of $2,500 or 10% of earned income for non-members of group plans. Group plan members were allowed the lower of $1,500 or 10% of earned income.

RRSP funds to purchase retirement life annuity that commenced anytime before age 71. The annuity could not be guaranteed for more than 15 years. Annuity could be joint life with spouse.

No withdrawals. Contributions plus gains returned to estate on death, if annuity not purchased before death, minus 15% tax.

May 28, 2022
9:48 pm
NCC1701Z
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So, the only option before 1978 was to convert an RRSP into an annuity?

Why the maximum 15 year guarantee ?

That 15% tax on premature death is unbelievable compared to 50%+ today

May 28, 2022
10:33 pm
Loonie
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It's another reason to be wary of government schemes which are of long duration. The rules can change at any time, and you are stuck.
Consider, for example, CPP. I still have documents promising that surviving spouse will get 60% of my CPP but this has been eliminated in favour of a much more restricted and complicated formula that even most experts cannot penetrate A lot of widows came home from a funeral to a very nasty surprise: poverty.

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