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HELOC pros and cons
March 30, 2022
5:45 pm
RetirEd
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20 years is 20 years, but I can see that those costs would matter. I only know about people who have bought HELOCs at mortgage initiation or purchase time, so I'm not going to contradict that. Thanks, COIN.
RetirEd

RetirEd

March 30, 2022
6:34 pm
COIN
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I did ask the bank recently about increasing the credit limit but they said I would have to start the process all over again. I thought that was too much of a hassle so I gave up on the idea.

March 30, 2022
7:18 pm
Norman1
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There is a cost to set up a HELOC. The lender needs to have the property appraised to calculate the borrowing limit. Some kind of charge needs to be registered against the property.

Those are identical to what is needed for a regular mortgage. Consequently, there is no additional cost to set up a HELOC at the time one sets up a regular mortgage with the same lender.

March 30, 2022
7:33 pm
Norman1
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COIN said
I did ask the bank recently about increasing the credit limit but they said I would have to start the process all over again. I thought that was too much of a hassle so I gave up on the idea.

New appraisal would be need to justify the higher mortgage or HELOC.

New charge with revised loan amount may need to be registered against the property if the old charge won't do.

CIBC: Types of registered mortgage charges explains the two kinds of mortgage charges in more detail.

March 30, 2022
10:32 pm
smayer97
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Loonie said
Lots of people think they are good with credit; that's why they have so much of it.

Oversimplification is the risk here. For a limited number of people in a limited number of situations, these loans may work out. But they remain risky. One of the risks is especially important right now, namely rising interest rates. Advocates of HELOC tend not to mention that the interest rate is variable, which means that although you could afford it last year or even last month you may not be able to afford it now or next month/year. For that, you are risking your house.

In any event if I have alerted people to think twice and be aware of some of the risks, I've done my job here.

For further info,
https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/heloc-debt-fcac-1.4978987  

Like I said, if you are not good with managing credit, a HELOC is likely not for you. Even the article you point to, as much as it shows the risks involved, it essentially shows that they people that fall into trouble are the very same ones that would likely have trouble with credit cards too, for the same reasons.

As stated in one of the comments to that article, "People aren't dumb [I would add, most]. They understand how credit cards/HELOCS work...they just fail to resist material temptations. "

I am not oversimplifying... at the end of the day, a HELOC is not much different than a credit card, so you need the same discipline to manage it. My simple rule is I do not borrow money for anything I do not have the cash for already (unless it is an emergency), save for a mortgage.

I appreciate that you are highlighting the risks. BUT there are two sides of the same coin... you presented one, I presented the other.

March 31, 2022
6:25 am
COIN
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One of the advantages of a HELOC us that there is no hold on a cheque deposit as long as the amount is at or below your unused credit limit. So, the money is available immediately. A convenience.

March 31, 2022
8:19 am
lifeonanisland
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The sad part of this entire discussion (which has been hijacked, by the way...it was about where to park money, not borrow it) is that it reflects how most of us have been brainwashed into buying into this normalization of debt. Governments and banks/lenders have successfully convinced the public that it's normal to carry some kind of debt. Got equity in your house? Get a HELOC and get that 75 inch screen/brand new F150/dream trip to Budapest/grab some bitcoin/etc.! Many toss around the term HELOC like it's completely normal to leverage your home. I think some harsh lessons are going to be learned in the next few years. OK, apologies...soapbox has been dusted off and put back in the soapbox cupboard.

March 31, 2022
8:34 am
Bill
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Nothing new about govt's, institutions, etc "brainwashing" a way of life to people, it's just history, and everybody buys in to varying degrees. I don't see a day of reckoning soon as we no longer have usual business cycles, 1st world govt's have grabbed ahold of the economy and just paper over (i.e. borrow and distribute) any bumps that come along (I was astounded when the first response to the pandemic was to send everybody money to make their rent payments, etc, but everybody else seemed to think it was the proper response, I'm alone in my thinking far as I could tell). Or else we toss them out and get a new gov't that will. And all govt's do it, so as long as Canada isn't the worst of the bunch re debt (and we've been assured everywhere, even on here, that debt levels in Canada are far from being a problem) the party can continue. IMO.

Clearly HELOCs have their use, been around for a while, and there are always people who use responsibly and others who don't and everything in between, that's stating the obvious. The information here about them is useful, the advice not so much.

March 31, 2022
11:52 am
Loonie
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@lifeonanisland -
You have expressed the situation very well. I won't worry that you could be vulnerble to somehting unsuitable.

I don't fault smayer for bringing up the possibility of HELOC. I'm sure he or she was trying to be helpful and add some sort of value to your transactions, For a select few, under specific narrow circumstances, they will make sense. Various people have now expanded upon the pitfalls so that hopefully they will be approached with great caution.

Needless to say, I am not a borrower. I doubt I would ever consider a HELOC.

I am reminded of an anecdote I read a while ago. I think it was in Where Are the Customers' Yachts?, but no longer sure. A bank president takes a visitor up to the top floor of the bank tower, the one with the panoramic views of the city. The banker says, "See all those buildings out there? We own them all." A slight exaggeration perhaps, but what he meant was that the banks hold all your mortgages, HELOCs and consumer debts. You only own what you have fully paid for; until then, you are working for the bank, which holds the cards.

When people complain to me about their finances, I ask them how much they have spent in interest in their lives. They never know although some will say it has been a lot. Occasionally a light bulb appears to glimmer in their eyes.

March 31, 2022
12:44 pm
lifeonanisland
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This is a new form of slavery...financial slavery. A lifetime of debt servicing to look forward. I truly feel for younger people. Just like everyone else, some will just make stupid decisions that seal their fate. But others will be victims of this "normalization of taking on debt" ideology that has been tirelessly promoted by governments (long before Trudeau, BTW, so you can't just pin it on him) and the banking/lending industry. The governments have propped up our otherwise stagnant economy by subtly promoting high real estate prices, despite their protests that they've done no such thing (maintaining artificially ultra-low interest rates is their mechanism of choice), and the banks have been complicit -- advertising and promoting HELOCS and other debt instruments; subtly encouraging people to max out their borrowing capability; promoting the idea that, "Hey...everyone has some debt...why save and wait, when you can have it now?". A reckoning awaits.

March 31, 2022
3:38 pm
Bill
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Low interest rates (globally) are due to trying to stimulate economies, not because they want to increase real estate prices (that's a side effect, just like other assets, e.g. stocks, have also soared in value partly due to cheap cost of money).

Most folks manage to live sustainably, so it clearly can't be govt's or anyone else's fault that only some don't. Having a mortgage for 25 or so years is not "slavery", it's been pretty much the norm for most who buy a house, i.e. you buy a house when you're young and hopefully get rid of the mortgage in your 50s or so.

March 31, 2022
3:55 pm
lifeonanisland
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With all due respect, Bill, your reply does not reflect reality. Statistics Canada says the ratio of household debt to disposable income hit a record level of 186.2 per cent in the fourth quarter...in other words, there was $1.86 in credit market debt for every dollar of household disposable income. Pushing debt on people by normalizing it has obviously not resulted in "most folks managing to live sustainably". What do you think is going to happen when the rates on this debt rise dramatically in the next year or so? And while you see keeping interest rates low as some kind of normal function of governments "trying to stimulate economies", I choose to see it for what it is...money lending, and mortgages in particular, have turned into a huge moneymaker for financial institutions in the past two or three decades, and governments have reaped some of the rewards of this via property transfer taxes, etc., and proudly stuffed the resulting proceeds of rampant speculation into category of improving the GDP.

March 31, 2022
4:47 pm
Norman1
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The same CTV article Statistics Canada says household debt-to-income ratio hit record high in Q4 says the household debt service ratio is 13.84%. Households are spending 13.84% of their disposable income servicing their debt.

Nothing will happen when rates rise. If interest rates double, then debt service will approach 27% and households will just have to learn to live on the remaining 73% of disposable income.

March 31, 2022
5:53 pm
Bill
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lifeonanisland, no offence taken, and I'm well aware of the perennial dire stats one can always find, but talking about "reality" mine is that I'm pretty old so have known a lot of people in my life and still don't know anyone ever who has lost their home, etc due to too much debt. I've been on my (what might have been called in the old days "lower middle class") street for decades, very few people ever move and I've heard no stories of any having to due to insolvency, job loss, etc, and so I've got to assume people aren't losing their homes left and right on other streets either. I'm aware there are a few poor areas of town but in general folks seems to be doing just fine as far as food, shelter and clothing are concerned in I'd say at least 80% of my town. The official national poverty rate keeps going down, a lot, it's around 6% now, so that means 94% of us aren't poor - !! That jives nicely with my personal experience, I'm going with that.

March 31, 2022
7:34 pm
savemoresaveoften
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Norman1 said
The same CTV article Statistics Canada says household debt-to-income ratio hit record high in Q4 says the household debt service ratio is 13.84%. Households are spending 13.84% of their disposable income servicing their debt.

Nothing will happen when rates rise. If interest rates double, then debt service will approach 27% and households will just have to learn to live on the remaining 73% of disposable income.  

The 13.84% is based on all service debt of Canada divided by all disposable income of Canada. It’s not a realistic representation of those average family that has a mortgage. If it’s indeed only 14% for the typical family, then we don’t have a housing affordability issue at all.
Reality is mortgage payment eats up a good portion of the pay check….

‘nothing will happen when rates rise’ is the best joke of the day…

March 31, 2022
10:13 pm
lifeonanisland
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savemoresaveoften said

‘nothing will happen when rates rise’ is the best joke of the day…  

Totally agree. It's like, "Everything goes up." Until it doesn't.

March 31, 2022
10:39 pm
Norman1
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Just as good: There won't be hyperinflation from those trillions of dollars the US Federal Reserve pumped into the US economy after 2008!

Most Canadians don't live in overpriced Toronto or Vancouver. Among those who do, quite a few of them have paid off their house and would welcome higher interest rates for more income from their HISA and GIC deposits.

As well, 90%+ of mortgage borrowers have been successfully stress tested against rates of at least 5%.

Credit card borrowers? Not a problem. Credit card interest rates didn't decline during the past two years. So, they don't need to increase to be at pre-pandemic levels.

Do people really believe those with substantial HELOC draws aren't phoning their lender to see if the HELOC balance can be converted to a fixed rate mortgage to lock in today's rates?

As I said, nothing is going to happen and the media will continue to report that the world will end, at least once every ten years.

April 1, 2022
5:41 am
savemoresaveoften
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Stress test does NOT take into account annual inflation goes up 5%+ which is happening. The current print is actually 7%+, but I average it to 5% pa over the next 3 years assuming CB does reign in inflation at some point. So for someone who has a mortgage to pay, they will feel the stress from all sides...

Norman so far is 0 out of 1, as I remember he is one of the biggest advocate of inflation being transitory, and sing same tune as the central banks not too long ago 🙂
If he truly believes "nothing will change", I believe he will 0 out of 2. I respect his viewpoints in general, but not the "nothing will happen".

By 2023, we will either have inflation still highly elevated with much higher interest rates, or it takes care of itself via a global recession. That is my prediction.

April 1, 2022
8:32 am
Bill
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Just because you can't afford to buy a house is not an indicator that housing prices are too high. The evidence I see is that they are underpriced, i.e. I'll believe the media/gov't that housing is overpriced when houses in my part of the country go For Sale for more than a few minutes and the ultimate selling price is no longer 100's of thousands more than asking.

The 1980s savings and loan crisis (numbers way smaller than today's) was going to Armageddon the USA economy per media, not even close.

April 1, 2022
9:28 pm
Norman1
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People are a lot more resilient than the misinterpretations of the statistics suggest.

Prices are also not as bad as those year-over-year CPI percentages are misinterpreted to suggest.

Pre-pandemic January 2020 Consumer Price Index is 136.8. With on-target 2% per annum inflation since then, the February 2022 CPI would be have been about 142.6.

Actual February 2022 CPI is 146.8. That's (146.8 - 142.6)/142.6 = 2.9% above target.

From the drama the media is serving, one would think that CPI was something like 29% above target!

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