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Online Banks and the highest rates: HISA, TFSA, GIC?
August 17, 2019
8:14 pm
saren
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Hi there,

I am a novice without an income right now, but I do have 18,000USD in a TD US Account. I also have another everyday account with TD with $5000CDN.

With TD, the interest rates are low, and inflation is at 2% right now.

I am interested in countering inflation to protect my purchasing power for the future.

I mostly use cash (instead of a debit card) and online shopping using a credit card (from TD).

I am not against online banking that uses ATM's, especially considering I may be closing my TD accounts.

I am considering a Tangerine Credit Card to replace my TD Visa card (unless you have a better recommendation)?

I am mostly seeking your recommendations for a HISA, TFSA, GIC?

From my research I discovered:

-EQ Bank HISA @ 2.3%: https://www.eqbank.ca/personal-banking/features-rates

However, why bother with a HISA? Can't I just open a standard TFSA (since the interest earnings will be tax-free)?
-Motusbank TSFA @ 2.5%: https://www.motusbank.ca/Accounts/Savings
-Max Financial TFSA @ 2.45%: https://maxafinancial.com/rates/
-Motive Financial TFSA @ 2.4%: https://www.motivefinancial.com/Investments/TFSA/
-Implicity TFSA @ 2.4%: https://www.implicity.ca/Products/TFSA/TFSASavings/
-Outlook Financial TFSA @ 2.4%: https://www.outlookfinancial.com/products/rates
-Ideal Savings TFSA @ 2.4%: https://idealsavings.ca/rates/
-Alterna Bank TFSA @ 2.35%: https://www.alternabank.ca/Personal/EverydayBanking/Accounts/TFSA/
-Achieva Financial TFSA @ 2.3%: https://www.achieva.mb.ca/high-interest-savings-and-gics/high-interest-savings/tfsa
-Wealth One TFSA @ 2.3%: https://www.wealthonebankofcanada.com/Personal/Rates/Savings/
-Hubert Financial TFSA @ 2.25%: https://www.happysavings.ca/rates/
-People Trust TFSA @ 2.25%: https://www.peoplestrust.com/en/peoples-trust/high-interest-accounts/rates/
-Accelerate Financial TFSA: https://www.acceleratefinancial.ca/products/tfsas
-Oaken Financial TFSA: https://www.oaken.com/gic-rates/
-Duca TFSA: https://www.duca.com/rates/term-deposits/
-SCU TFSA: https://www.scu.mb.ca/Rates

Note: Aside from the standard TFSA, some of these institutions offer TFSA Term Deposits (5 year) with higher rates (up to 3%). I am also interested in that.

And I am also interested in Long-term Tax-Free GIC's (with a comparable rate) but again not sure why I should bother with GIC's, if I can just go the TSFA route?

I'd also appreciate recommendations of what to do with my US funds? I don't want to just leave it in that TD account, as it's not doing anything for me there. And I don't want to exchange all of it (18,000USD) to CDN, because of the exchange rate. I will lose hundreds of dollars. So I am looking to transfer it out of TD into an online banking account, where it can perform better.

I'd like to do the same with with my $5000CDN.

My details: In my 30's, based in Vancouver.

Thank you!

August 18, 2019
1:57 am
Loonie
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You have a lot of questions. I'll try to respond to at least some. Hopefully you will get additional replies from others.

A. $5000 CDN.
Much depends on whether you are likely to need to access these funds for emergencies or whatever. As you are not currently employed, this might potentially be an issue, but perhaps you have other back-up that you can use.
If there is a possibility that you might need the money, then you should not get a GIC with the possible exception of some cashable ones at some financial institutions. Penalties for cashing can be significant, but if you are unlikely to need it, then it's an option.
Whether you use a GIC or a plain savings account, either one can be held in a TFSA.
TFSA will provide tax shelter indefinitely. However, if you are not paying income tax right now, you don't need a TFSA, except for the fact that you might get a better rate with a TFSA. You can always move it to a TFSA later when you have an income so as to avoid tax. TFSA contributions are not tax deductible like RSP contributions. If you expect to have a bigger income within the duration of a GIC (if you should get a GIC), then you should probably put it in a TFSA to shelter the interest in future years.
This can be pushed forward indefinitely unless the govt changes its mind.

There is a risk and an awkwardness in putting it into TFSA savings account. This is because of the withdrawal rules. Any money you withdraw cannot be replaced until the following calendar year, which gets some people into trouble when they forget or don't keep good records.
Any money you put into TFSA should be recorded by you and retained indefinitely - date, where deposited, how much; also dates and amounts of withdrawals and transfers. Keep supporting documents. CRA isn't always accurate or up to date on this question.

I agree that TD is not a great place to leave your money. However, when you pick an online bank, you will find that most, if not all, require a link to a conventional bank in order to set up your account with them. I am not sure if there are any where you can completely close your external account (TD) and just carry on with your online bank, but someone else here may know. TD is probably charging you some kind of monthly fee. You may find it difficult to get rid of that account unless you have another one for daily use. You must have some other Cdn funds somewhere or else you could not be considering putting your 5K into a GIC. You need money to live on, and you say you use cash and credit card, so you must have money somewhere else.
Tell us whether you want a TFSA or not, and whether you want a GIC or not. Then we can make more recommendations.

B. $18,000 USD:
There are other people here who will have more ideas about this.
However, for starters, it is possible to set up an account with an online financial institution such as Hubert, keep your TD USD account, and transfer most of the money electronically to Hubert. You will get more interest at Hubert. Similar arrangements are available at some other banks and CUs, with varying rates. However, it is highly unlikely that you will get a great savings rate this way. I think Hubert's is about 0.75%. I don't think this is a good option for the longer term.
There are probably some places you can put this money into USD GICs, but the return will not be great and I can't advise you where to do this.
Yes, you will lose on the exchange if you convert to Cdn. On the other hand, you will get a better rate which, over time, might make it worthwhile. You need to think about what you are ultimately going to do with this money. Are you going to spend it in the US or Canada? If you're going to spend it in Canada, then I would convert some of it to CDN now.
If you are in the habit of buying online in USD or travelling to the US, then you might consider getting a USD credit card in the future, when you have a regular income. You can usually pay the bill directly from USD bank account and avoid the exchange cost.

C. Credit Card:
This is not the best time for you to apply for a credit card since you apparently have no regular income. If you are a student, then you might be able to get a card that is aimed at students and has some rewards, perhaps a 1% return if you hunt around, but this may not be an improvement over what you have now. Otherwise, I would postpone it until you have an income.

Note: As you're in BC, you won't be able to use DUCA, so you can cross that one off your list.

August 18, 2019
8:05 am
GICinvestor
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From my experience I would NOT recommend Outlook Financial.

Keep in mind that both Oaken and Peoples Trust have offices in Vancouver.

You might want to keep this in mind too......which FI's have no fee for transferring out TFSA, RRSP or RRIF.
Oaken
Hubert
Peoples Trust

August 18, 2019
8:17 am
AltaRed
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Changing credit card issuers without an income will be near impossible. Hang on to the TD card you currently have.

I agree with others. If there is no income coming in, the OP has to be tapping into cash somehow for living expenses. The math does not add up.

With no income coming in, why would the OP carry about tax savings in a registered account when there is no taxable income to begin with?

August 18, 2019
9:46 am
GICinvestor
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I mostly use cash (instead of a debit card) and online shopping using a credit card (from TD).

Why not use a free cash back credit card for every purchase? That is, if you can successfully apply for one. You have to develop strong controls for spending though. You can do some pseudo payments to your credit card and then deduct from your bank balance, weekly, to see where you stand. You then tally up the pseudo payments to pay your credit card when the bill arrives.

Maybe some one here can tell you of best place for GIC or savings account interest for US$.

Do you have a source of income?

August 18, 2019
4:03 pm
saren
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Thank you so much for the detailed responses, I appreciate it.

I will also lay out a detailed response. Sorry, if it is too long, but I like being thorough and detailed.

Regarding the $5000 CDN, I don't really need it, it is mostly savings (and it just sits there in my TD account).

I have some cash on me that I don't keep in the bank (and that is my spending money). I live at home, don't spend a lot and am extremely frugal and minimalist.

So I am open to HISA, TFSA, and GIC. With the GIC, I am interested in the index (or market-linked GIC) so I can have a more variable rate of return. I like how the principal is guaranteed, so no matter how badly the market does, I can at least get my initial investment back, and maybe an open-ended return.

SCU offers Index-linked GIC, I think.

I also like the idea of GIC's within TFSA, so the return isn't taxed.

But to start, perhaps I should just stick with the HISA???

Maybe I can put $1000 into a Index-linked GIC or TFSA Term Deposit with a rate of 2.8% or better for a period of 1 year.

The only reason I consider the TFSA is because I didn't want to pay taxes, but you are right, I don't pay taxes, since I have had zero income for quite a while now.

I thought the TFSA protects your investment profit from being taxed. Maybe TFSA is just for people who actually pay income taxes? That is not me, since I have been unemployed for over a year. Please clarify if I should get a TFSA or not?

And yes, I consider the TFSA for the rate as well (2nd reason), it is higher than HISA, except for the Motive Financial Savvy Savings @ 2.8%, that is one example of a non-promo HISA that matches many TFSA rates. So maybe forget TFSA's and just stick with Motive's Savvy Savings? What do you think?
https://www.motivefinancial.com/Accounts/SavvySavingsAccount/

There is a chance I may start working again soon, but it is not for sure.

Regarding TD, I don't want to close everything down, although it is tempting, but if I switch to an online bank that has ATM/debit cards, can't I just dump TD altogether?

And I may switch online banks over and over again to take advantage of the bonus rates/offers that change from time to time. Perhaps I should keep TD for this reason alone, but I don't want to pay their minimum balance fees. TD fees are one reason I want to do away with them once for all. I have been with TD since the early 90's (when I was a kid) and I mostly remember them for fees.

And I should also make it clear I don't really use banking for daily use. I have petty cash for that (and the credit card) which isn't directly paid by me.

Since I spend so little on a daily basis, my bank accounts are pretty much not used. This is why I want to do HISA, so I can continue not doing much with the money but at the highest rate.

Then later, I will earn more about stocks, EFT's, robo, etc..) and begin investing.

I suppose the HISA is the first step, and then move onto investing later, etc..

I never invested before, although I do have some mutual funds with TD.

I bought 3 $100 funds, and now altogether they are worth $455 (after 3-4 years).

I don't know how much TD will ding me if I choose to liquidate them.

But in the future, I am interested in investing with the least amount of dings when It's time to liquidate. I don't mind high risk, aggressive growth, etc.. in fact I seek that, but when it is time to cash in, I'd like to avoid/reduce the fees, etc..

-----

As for the $18,000 USD, I don't really have any connection with the US, and never go there, and buy online in CDN$, so I am thinking to just convert most of it to CDN$ although the rate isn't the best now, it was better several months ago (and I missed out). I will lose about $300 if I convert all the money to CDN, and this is at the Chinese currency places in Vancouver.

The other option is to switch over to a Tangerine US account, because of their 6 month promo rate @ 2.75% and then down to 0.45% afterwards.

This seems smarter than converting it because instead of losing $300 in currency fees, I can instead make about the same in high interest.

And those interest earnings will not be taxed, right? Since I am not making an income, is that right? Just so I understand how taxes work in HISA's???

I am not sure what Hubert offers that is better than Tangerine for a USD HISA?

I checked Hubert's page, it looks good, but they don't post their USD HISA rate?

And what I want to ultimately do with this money is nothing to start, so I can see the HISA taking effect, and then depending on the growth I see, I will then be inspired to take more chances and get into stocks, EFT's, since that may be the only real way to beat inflation.

I want to really stay ahead of inflation. That is the whole point here.

I will only spend time in Vancouver, Canada. My traveling days are over.

----

Regarding the Credit Card: I have the TD Visa (that says Rewards on it), and I think I will just leave it there, since my plate is getting full with so many financial options & jargon. I don't want to overwhelm myself, since I am a novice. I expect to really get into it, but step by step. And take it slow.

And the credit card is in my name, but I don't pay for it, it is more like a family emergency credit card for everyone in the family, and I have been using it for online shopping, with promo codes, etc.. I never use the card in a store, etc..

I am not a student, more like early retirement/unemployed by choice.

Although I am open to working part-time in the near future.

I mostly spend my time exercising, and research/studying.

I only have a laptop (no smartphone).

If I do one day switch credit cards, how is the Tangerine CC? I would probably like to not pay an annual fee, and maybe get back some rewards, preferably cash back, rather than air miles, store credit, etc..

I will remove Ducca and Outlook Financial from the list.

Oaken, Hubert and People Trust are on my mind.

Although I do live near Vancouver (I never really go to downtown).

Motive's Savvy Savings is the best HISA according to Reg Flag Deals.

Would you agree this by far the best choice for HISA?

Regarding TFSA, I only considered TFSA because I thought the gov't would tax my potential future investment revenue? It is true I have no taxable income (and no income, period). So maybe I jumped the gun with the TFSA.

August 18, 2019
6:06 pm
Jon
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Saren, you can have a chequeing account from local credit union that is free or pay-per-use as back up just in case you need to talk face to face with someone after you ditch TD (Do they have that with Vancity, or Costal Capital??)

Motive seems to be best for you, because they also have chequing account. Alternatively, you can try B2B as they currently also offer very high interest rate, and a decent chequeing account. However, the rate is a promotion and you will end up being our guinea pig, as hardly anyone here try the bank yet.

I suggest you have an USD account in Huburt because its USD saving account rate is not a promotion, as they have been 0.75 % for a long time. Additionally, their USD account is guarantee by the local deposit insurance company, which give it an edge as Tangerine have NO insurance protection on its USD account.

You can consider transfer the USD slowly into CAD, so you even out the exchange rate.

As you have very low income, an RRSP is of no use for you. That being said, if you expect to earn large income in the future, you can contribute now and claim the tax credit later.

However, if you expect to earn small amount of salary, you can use contribution to RRSP to increase the amount of money you get from Working Income Tax Benefit, or the newly design Canada Workers Benefit (or Canada child benefit, or other programs from BC that I am not familiar with) as it reduce your effective income.

As for investment, I will say you should do something conservative as you are retire. Stay tune to this forum for the latest promo so you can shift your money between financial institutions to look for the best promotion in saving account, if you don't mind having a dozen accounts everywheresf-surprised, which may create problems for your heir when you get old sf-surprised.

If you want an investment account, Questrade have the lowest fee, but its service is not the best. Investment account can be non - register or TFSA/RRSP/RESP (??)/RDSP(??). I am not sure about the transfer of mutual fund, but consider the amount is small, you can just sell it and move the money to Questrade and buy it again. You will incur small capital gain tax/capital loss tax credit as a result if the account in TD is non - register.

You will be unlikely to get any credit card anywhere at the moment, so lets keep that at the back-burner for now.

What is your income and spending situation, are you eligible for CPP, OAS, and GIS? do you have work place pension? What is your health, and do you have health insurance? It seems like you are a cash/debit guy (girl), I will say that is not a bad habitsf-laugh.

Best of luck, no matter which situation you are in, I will pray for you if you ask!

P.S: Those market link GIC is generally a bad idea, as a rule of thumb, the people that design this policy is like the casino that set the rule, they generally make sure you will loss moneysf-yell.

August 18, 2019
7:20 pm
Loonie
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Jon, I mostly agree with you, but saren is only in his/her early 30s, so OAS, CPP, GIS do not apply yet. (See end of post #1).

CREDIT CARD:
I think that one thing we are all agreed on is to forget the credit card until saren gets a job. Even then, it needs to probably be a fulltime job in order to have enough income to satisfy card issuers. From what I've seen, an income of about 15K is the usual minimum for any kind of credit card.
Saren, there is no point in thinking about which credit card you would like right now. The terms and rewards of various credit cards change regularly and should be evaluated when you are going to make the application, not now.

DECISION TREE:
i think you are trying to make too many decisions at once. Some of them are interconnected or dependent on other decisions. I suggest you start with deciding whether you are going to convert any of your USD to CDN and, if so, how much. If you convert, this will mean you have more CDN to invest, and that will affect how it can be invested to best advantage.
Only you can make this decision. I don't see much point for you in keeping a lot in USD except as a currency hedge.
Tell us what you've decided on this question, then we can move on to the next one. As to timing for this, the only perfect time is the one you see in hindsight. Now is as good a time as any.

CAVEAT:
Be aware, as you go through this process, that you are not going to be the "ideal" new client or member for these banks and credit unions. You have no income, not a lot to invest, very limited income prospects (apparently), you are not going to take out a loan (from which they can profit), and you may have little to nothing in your credit file to recommend you - which they will certainly check. It's possible some of them will turn you away, especially the credit card issuers.
Telling them you spend little to no money will not help your cause. They want people who are participating in the money economy.

August 18, 2019
8:14 pm
GICinvestor
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Ok saren.....where do you live in the lower mainland?

Coast Capital or Vancity.

Coast Capital is a federal credit union under CDIC insurance. So coverage is $100,000 per account type.....but no coverage for US$ (same as TD). And has lousy service. And watch their policies.

Vancity is under provincial insurance. And has unlimited insurance for every account type including US$. I am retired and do not pay any FI a monthly fee. So you would need to review their website or visit a branch to see if they would offer free banking. Keep in mind credit unions offer ding free banking. When you open an account with them you get an ATM card on the spot and they do a credit check on you, with your approval, and they may offer you a Visa card with rewards. I did not take the Visa as I prefer “cash back” only. I am pro Vancity. Vancity is ok for day to day and for face to face......but don’t expect good GIC or HISA rates. Oh and show your ATM card to get into the PNE on the weekends for $10 off per person.

Don’t bother with a market linked GIC. It’s all glitz!

Yes Hubert is probably the best for parking your US$ in a HISA TIL you find a better option.

You are asking a lot which is good. But I think you have your overall list but need to break into groups and then see what step(s) you need to take for each group.

Ie credit card. No rewards? Rewards? What kind, cash, trinkets, useless AirMiles etc. Fee, no fee, forex, no forex.

Why not have your own credit card? You need to establish a credit rating.

Do you have any funds in TFSA?

I think you are right at this point....Hubert, Oaken and People’s Trust.

Keep in mind all new FI applications may have a hard or soft credit check.

August 18, 2019
10:43 pm
Norman1
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Federal basic personal amount was $11,809 for 2018. There won't be any federal income taxes unless one has a taxable income higher than that.

British Columbia personal amount was $10,412 for 2018. There won't be any provincial income taxes unless one has a taxable income higher than that.

Consequently, there won't be any financial benefit to having a TFSA until one's income is more than $10,412 per year. One won't be paying any income taxes anyways until that point.

There is a possibility of having that much taxable income from interest. But, with savings account and GIC rates around 2% to 3% per annum, one would need significantly more than $347,000 in savings to earn over $10,412 of interest each year.

Also note that RRSP's are highly toxic to those with low income in retirement who would otherwise qualify for the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS). That's because one would lose 50¢ of GIS for each $1 withdrawn from an RRSP. It is like an additional 50% tax on the RRSP withdrawals.

August 19, 2019
2:28 am
Loonie
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I've given the TFSA issue some more thought. I think there are 4 reasons for contributing to a TFSA even if you aren't paying any income tax now.

1. You can designate a beneficiary so that, if you should die in the next few years, the money can pass to that person without losing money through probate. If you have a spouse or marry during the term of a GIC, your spouse can inherit it directly into their TFSA where it will remain sheltered regardless of their income.

2. If you are buying a TFSA GIC, you might have more income at some point during those years, such that you would pay tax if not in TFSA.

3. If the rate of return on your TFSA account (HISA or GIC) is greater than inflation, you would be better off to put it in the TFSA now rather than later when you might have a job and the investment is worth more. You will use up less of your contribution room if you do it now than if you do it later because it will grow while sheltered. For example, if you put $10,000 into a 5 yr GIC at 3% compounded annually, you will have earned almost $1600 in five years. If you then chose to put it into a TFSA, it would use up almost $1600 in additional contribution room in comparison to doing it now, but contribution room will not not likely have grown by this amount.

4. There is always the possibility that government may decide to discontinue the TFSA programme. If that were to happen, there is a reasonable chance that those who have already contributed would be allowed to keep their contributions in place. I's costing the government a lot of money to run this programme, both administratively and in terms of foregone revenue.

You need to balance the likelihood of any of these reasons being applicable and useful against the nuisance factors of setting up a TFSA and monitoring contributions and withdrawals, transfer fees, etc.

August 22, 2019
4:13 pm
GICinvestor
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August 22, 2019
8:05 pm
saren
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Oh so sorry guys I didn't receive any updates and could not read your replies until I visited the site directly. The only updates I received was the last one (with the link). Strange how that happened.

Anyways, I will now respond.

TO JON: I think I will keep a minimum chequing account (min balance, $2000) for now, I still get 12 free transactions/month. That should be enough for me.

The only reason I still need TD (or a chequing account) is to electronically transfer money to my other accounts at various online banks (HISA's/TFSA's).

I am focusing more on TFSA since the interest earned will be tax-free.

What is the point of HISA if I can have TFSA? Especially if my intention is long-term savings. I don't need an emergency fund and am not saving up for anything specific. I am getting my feet wet in banking and then investing (my real goal).

I hope to keep my investment earnings tax-free as well (and as much as possible).

I will open B2B with their 3.3% rate.

Motive is slow going, but on the way.

But these are both HISA's, so the interest earned will be taxed? If so, what is the point of HISA? Shouldn't I only be focusing on TFSA?

I also opened 2 Tangerine accounts (and only for their promo rates 2.75%). Once the promos end, I will move it out of there. One account is US$ and the other TFSA.

I also opened a TFSA at Motusbank 2.5% and transferred $100 (from TD).

I will apply to Hubert: US$: 0.75% as well TFSA: 2.25% once my personalized cheques arrive by mail (from TD). Then I have to snail mail Hubert an paper application, the cheque and an original bank statement.

I applied to Motive's HISA 2.8% but shouldn't I just stick with their TFSA: 2.4%.

How do I apply for TFSA at Motive If I already applied to HISA. Do I have to start a new application, or can I change my mind part way through the general application process?

I also have a EQ bank: HISA 2.3% with $100 in it, but it a lower HISA rate (and also not a TFSA, so I may close it down).

Regarding USD account, I will move to Hubert for good once their promo ends.

And I will only stick with CDIC institutions, I printed the list from their website.

I don't understand what even out the exchange rate means? Don't I lose money EVERY time I exchange? What different does it make if I exchange $1000 or $10000? I thought to wait until the rate improves signifigantly, for example 1USD=1.45CDN+, then exchange ALL the USD I have, and be done with the USD once for all. It's not like I need USD at all.

I don't expect to earn income in the near future. I have no job prospects. I am interested in investing my life savings (which isn't much, about $25,000CDN - all in). Even if I make a few thousand (tax-free) without losing the principal, I will consider that a novice success.

I subscribed and bookmarked the promo page on this site and will move money around to suit the best promos. If there are any banks in the promo list that are to be avoided, please let me know, otherwise I will just go where the rates are highest.

I don't have any heirs or dependants. I also have no debt (or expenses).

I am basically financially independent (but not rich) and in early retirement.

I have no money coming in, and my savings are stagnant. No ups and downs.

I have heard about Questrade and Robo-fillers (like Wealthsimple). I still haven't researched these, but I will over the next few days.

I've heard about MER, and it should be .2% (which is considered good???)

I forgot to mentioned I have TD TFSA Mutual Funds, i bought 3 $100 funds a few years ago, and altogether, they are worth $455. I pretty much forgot about them. I can supposedly sell them with Easybank (TD's online banking) and not pay any fees, which surprised me (since TD is known for its fees).

So do I keep these TD TFSA Mutual Funds (or sell them)?

And I tried to apply for Tangerine credit card, but could not continue the application because it rejected the number 0 in the income box (lol). Oh well!

I don't actually use a credit card regularly anyways. Only for amazon/ebay (90% of my expenses are on these 2 sites, and a bit of online grocery shopping). And nothing else, really. My TD Rewards CC is point based. And I have no idea how many points I have or even how to check or look that up.

So I have ZERO income, and spend almost nothing per day. There are days where I physically spend nothing, and in a month, I only spend 100-300 hundred dollars (at most). I am thrifty 🙂

I am in my 30's so not eligible for GIS, OAS, CPP.

I have good health, very fit, and no health insurance. I have MSP Premium Assistance.

I am a cash person for sure.

I don't use debit cards. Only once at a gas station in wee hours of the morning.

And of course, you are welcome to pray for me (and I will pray for you as well).

And thanks for the warnings about market link GIC, I will avoid them.

Please let me know if there is ONE (or two) specific investments I should focus on? For example, I've heard of all in one index funds? I've heard of ETF's? What is the one to focus on (if there could only be one)?

I will of course diversify. I just want to know what to avoid (like mutual funds, market link GIC, etc..) and also what to focus on???

TO LOONIE:

You are right about the credit card, it was never a priority anyways. I was just attracted to the idea of cash back, and it is unlikely I will ever have a full-time job. Unless it is a unique/dream job, I will not focusing on employment.

And you are right, I am a bit of a thinking multitasker,

And I'd love to convert ALL of my USD ASAP, but to do so would mean losing a few hundred dollars. My instincts tell me NOT to do that.

I need more information on advantages vs disadvantages in keeping the USD. Really, it is a thorn in my side having it, since I am in no way connected with the US or any interest in going to the US, etc.. And also my traveling days are over.

And you are right again, I am not useful for the banks to make profit. I put unemployed in the occupation box, but the banks I listed by name above still accepted me. I assume they also did a credit check on me, which should be excellent. As long as I am accepted by the banks with the highest TFSA rates, I suppose I am set. And then from there, begin investing with Wealthsimple, Questrade, VRGO's, etc.. I don't actually know what these terms mean (yet) but I will soon. I know a lot of people repeat these terms on the Reddit Personal Finance Canada group, which seems like another source of information. Also Canadian Couch Potato is often recommended (haven't looked in to that either).

I don't have a spouse.

I have heard GIC's are not as lucrative as other investment types? If that is true, perhaps I should skip GIC's altogether and focus on stocks, ETF's, etc..

I am interested in seeing results/dividends on a regular basis, rather than waiting 5-10 years. I prefer short-term investments, less than 1 year. 3-6 months, etc..

This way, I can see how investments work as I am still learning about them.

Like trail and error. Which is a good way to learn.

It seems like TFSA is only good if I will one day (if ever) be paying income taxes?

Let's assume, I will never work again, and if I do (only gross a few thousand/year). If that's the case, should I even bother with TFSA (in general)?

I will of course only target accounts in general that are greater than inflation (2%).

And by the way, I have the max contribution room (I think it is 60,000 since 2009). Since I haven't had an income since 2009 either. So between 2009-2019, I haven't had to pay income taxes as the income I made in each of these years has been ZERO.

And altogether (all 10 years added together, my income has been ZERO).

By the way, why does the gov't even offer TFSA? Aren't they about gouging the citizen? Taxes are so high in Canada, and one of the reasons I haven't been interested in working for a living (is because of the taxes).

I like the idea of investing the modest amount of money I have in the hopes of making a small return on top of the principle (tax-free).

I don't like the idea of paying taxes on my investment revenue.

The 4 reasons you mentioned do not seem applicable to me.

I am not aware of all the nuisances of setting up TFSA, I'm mostly focused on the tax-free benefits. Since contributions/withdrawals/transfers won't be much of an issue in my case, since my TFSA will be like a savings account I forget about.

Is there any other negative I should know about TFSA?

TO GIC INVESTER:

I live in Tri-Cities (Vancouver).

And I applied for a couple Manitoba CU, and Motive is in Alberta.

Thanks for your tips 🙂

And you are right, I have several different groups of questions/concerns, and it is all a matter of organizing them. That is why I am here, to organize and learn 🙂

I don't actually have much funds anywhere except in TD at the moment, divided between TD USD account (18K USD) and TD chequing account (5K CDN).

My initial plan (if it's even a good one) is to reduce the 5K down to 2K (and keep a TD minimim chequing account because it has 2K as the min. balance) and transfer the other 3K to various online banks (TFSA's and HISA's).

But again, why bother with the HISA, if I can ONLY keep TSFSA?

What is the advantage of HISA over TFSA? And why would anyone choose to pay tax on their earned interest if they don't have to?

How come all HISA's are not TFSA automatically? And why do people even open HISA's if TFSA Savings Accounts are available?

I haven't applied to Oaken, but People's Trust TFSA, IdealSavings TFSA, Achieva TFSA, Access TFSA (highest rate) and SCU TFSA (also quite high) are on the list to apply to. I have them open in tabs on my browser. I'm going to apply to all of them, unless I find something in the fine print or in the application process that turns me away/off. Or they reject me.

So far nobody has rejected me.

Is there a list of FI's that specifically do hard credit checks for TFSA's in particular (or in general). And if I have 100% credit score, how many points do I lost by each hard pull?

I checked your link: Canadian Western Bank runs Motive Financial, right? I already applied to Motive for HISA. 2.8%

The USD Investment Account is long-term 1-5 year at 2%, is that what you meant? If so, that is much better than Hubert's 0.75% which is supposed to the best rate for USD HISA (in Canada)???

TO NORMAN:

I had ZERO income for 2018.

Are you saying because I have no income, there is no point in TFSA's in general?

So if I make $100 in interest earned in my various savings accounts at different banks, that I can keep 100% of the $100, whether I have TFSA or not.

So effectively, in my case, it makes no difference if I have HISA or TFSA to earn interest (and keep it)?

If that's the case, I should just choose the account with the highest rate, regardless of the type. Is that right?

My goal here is to receive financial benefits by opening all these different accounts. Otherwise, what is the point.

I doubt my interest earnings would even reach $100 per year.

August 22, 2019
9:29 pm
Loonie
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I find it a challenge to help you. You are opening accounts all over the place, TFSA and not, with no real plan. Some of the things you have said are contradictory.

I don't know what you mean when you say you will lose a lot of money by converting your USD to CDN. You will pay a conversion fee, which is hidden in the rate, no matter when you do it; and it seems you do intend to do it. The value of the USD in comparison to CDN is quite high now historically, so it's as good a time as any and better than many. You will get a better interest rate on CDN, which should, in time, compensate for any losses. Furthermore, your money will all be insured, no matter where you bank it. (USD are not covered by CDIC, federal insurance.)

So, my recommendation is that you cash in all the USD. That will give you around 24,000 plus the 3,000 from TD equals about 27 000.

Forget about TFSAs. You have made it clear you don't intend to have any taxable income ever, and that the other criteria I mentioned don't apply.

Forget about the stock market, at least for now. It looks very tempting to the novice but you don't have the stomach for the risks that you would be taking. You say you want to exceed inflation on a regular basis. You can do this without the uncertainties that the stock market presents. This eliminates WaalthSimple, Couch Potato, etc.

My advice fonr the short term:
You have too may ideas and thoughts cluttering your mind; you need to focus.
1. Cash in all the USD;
2. Put all the money in Motive Savvy Account until or unless you get a better HISA offer;
3. Don't open any more accounts right now;
4. Close the TFSA you opened at Motus - assuming you have left it there long enough to not incur an early closing fee. There is really no meaningful value in having $100 in a TFSA anyway.

After you've done this, then we can talk about GICs and whether they make sense for you. And after that we can address the question of estock market.

Questions:
1. Are you the primary account holder on your TD credit card? If not, what is your relationship to the person who is the primary account holder?
2. Why are you opposed to working and paying any taxes?

August 23, 2019
9:01 am
Jon
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As Saren already open many accounts, maybe he/she should keep the account, as this actually help him capture the maximum return by moving money.

When you convert money around, they usually charge a mark up on exchange rate and a fix fee. The fix fee can add up if you convert money over many times, but they are generally a small amount. This depends on the bank, and the banking package you use.

Really have no need for TD account if you can get a free/ pay per use chequeing account at a local CU, where it can supplement your Tangerine chequeing in most case (I guess you have the account by reading between the line of what you write, Saren) 2000 dollars can generate quite a few interest income.

When you sell the mutual fund, you will generate a small capital gain tax (along with income from interest), this means you must file tax for year 2019. I suggest you back file all your tax to claim all the tax credit you are eligible to.

Loonie, TFSA/ RRSP can be useful if someone are buying actively managed mutual fund, as tax filing on non - reg accounts on those things can be extremely complicated and a nightmare. sf-yell RRSP will be useful as you are exempt from US stock dividend tax from IRS, where TFSA is not eligible.

Additionally, it looks like Saren don't need the money, he may actually have a higher risk tolerance than Loonie (or me) suggest. Is just that stock market seems rather high right now......

Are you disable, Saren, if you don't mind I ask ? Do you have RDSP, or any types of assistance?

People in this forum generally don't act kindly to people that don't work, as industrious is a character all members here value, including me. Being industrious and frugal is the reason why the Western society/ traditionally Christian society (and the Confucius society, in my opinion) is successful in terms of material wealth, as it make people be productive and allow accumulation of capital for investment, which further increase productivity. (You can see this when you see contrast these two type of society with other society, like traditional Nepal or Tibetan society) I think this is suggested by an very important French sociologist call Emile Durkheim.

Tax serve an important function for government to maintaining peace, confirming and protecting private ownership (i.e: punish theft and scammers) and providing infrastructure for the society to function. This range from police, to court, to school, to roads, and to hospitals. We just need to make sure they are spend in efficient way, and in ways that benefit most people.

August 23, 2019
1:41 pm
saren
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LOONIE

Losing a lot of money converting USD to CDN simply means the bad exchange rate offered at currency exchange places, so if i want to convert 18K USD to CDN, I will lose a few hundred dollars since the market rate is always a litter better than the rate offered at exchange places. Even the best little place in Vancouver that I know that changes money still isn't a great rate, it is just as great as it is gets in Vancouver, so that is what I meant. Sorry, but I thought that was clear.

It is the conversion fee that I was trying to avoid, but you are right I may just take the hit and convert all the USD and be done with it.

So today it is 1USD = 1.32915 CAD

And at my favourite exchange place, unless you know of a better spot, it is:

1 USD = 1.32 CAD - https://happycurrency.com/rates

So for the amount I have: 18,000USD = 23,925.92 CAD

But at the exchange place I know, it would be 18,000 USD x 1.32 = 23, 760 CAD

So I would lose $165 in conversion fees, which was the original concern.

But you are right, if I will make this back, I suppose it is worth the initial loss.

The only reason I didn't convert ALL the USD right away, is because I thought I could benefit somehow with a USD Savings Account, but perhaps not.

I will convert it ASAP. And close down my USD accounts.

And thanks for clarifying about TFSA's as well, it is apparent they do not apply to me. I was merely concerned about paying taxes on my earned interest and future investments (in general).

And the stock market is a bit more advanced, so I will leave it for now.

And thanks for clarifying that WealthSimple, Couch Potato is related to the stock market. Does that go for EFT's as well? Index funds? VRGO/XRGO? Vanguard? Blackrock? Are these all related to the Stock Market?

So I will convert ALL the USD to CAD ASAP, and find the HIGHEST HISA Rate out there, which is Motive HISA @ 2.8% (application is processing). Or there is B2B Bank at 3.30% and I think Meridian Good to Go savings account which is 3.3% as well, but it that offer is expiring soon, If I'm not mistaken.

I will close the TFSA accounts I opened, including Motus, with the $100, and I also have another Tangerine TFSA, with $100, I will close that as well. And I have a Tangerine US account, with nothing in it. I will close that as well.

About GIC, I suppose they are for people who want to wait a longer time to see a return on their investment, and the rates for GIC don't seem to exceed 3% anyways? So I don't see the benefit of putting the money in a GIC at 2-3% with 1-5 year terms vs. HISA accounts at 2-3%.

Eventually I'd like to get into rate of returns of 6%, but like you said, later.

What is the difference stock market vs estock market?

And to answer your question, I am NOT the primary account holder of my TD Visa, my mother is, she has two cards, one for herself, and one for me, both payments go to her, although the card I use has my name on it, I don't get the bill, and it is also not on my account page on TD. She has to login to her account page to see the transactions. It is a family card, so anyone in the family can use it, and the bill goes to her. That way she can see all the transactions. Sometimes, I give her cash to pay her back, but she usually doesn't ask for that.

And I am not opposed to working/paying taxes, it is just that my personality doesn't really match the mainstream/corporate culture.

I don't fit in. And I have always been the black sheep (and quite happily too).

TO JON:

I am interested in capturing the maximum amount by opening these many accounts, you are right. I will close down TFSA accounts, USD accounts, and HISA accounts with a low interest rate (like EQ) and focus on HISA's only from now on. For example, Motive, B2B, Meridian, etc..

I never convert or change money at a bank, I usually go to the Chinese currency places, so I am thinking to take 18,000K and just converting all of it.

One question I have is do I have to do this physically by withdrawing all the physical cash from TD, and then driving down to the exchange place, converting it, and take the CDN cash back to TD and deposit it. Is that what you recommend?

TD does offer me the option to electronically exchange my USD to CDN (between my TD accounts) but of course, at a much worse rate than 1USD = 1.32CAD, which seems like the best I'm going to get right now.

And yes I am thinking about getting rid of TD altogether, and go for one of these
free/ pay per use chequeing account at a local CU, for example listed here:

https://www.highinterestsavings.ca/free-canadian-chequing-accounts/

Eventually I will have close to 30,000CDN to place in a HISA, and then after that try my hand at a bit of investing.

How small is the small capital gain tax?

And the mutual funds are in a TFSA, why do I have to file tax for 2019? I don't have a problem doing so, just wondering what it is called tax-free if I have to file taxes?

And back filing all my tax means for all the previous years I didn't file? It has been a really long time since I paid income tax, a really long time. So are you saying if I file for taxes this year, I am eligible for all those GST/HST returns? When I was much younger, I remember receiving $70/year after filing taxes.

Back then, I paid income taxes.

Is there any other tax credit I am eligible for in my situation other than the GST/HST?

And you are right, I am willing to take a higher risk tolerance if the return is higher, it is just that I don't want to wait 5-10 years to see the return. I'd like it to pay off much sooner than that.

I like the idea of the 3 month GIC, but the rate is similar to many HISA's, so why bother with the GIC at all, it is not like the GIC outperforms the HISA???

So having said that, what investment types are suitable to me?

I don't have any experience in the stock market, but I do learn very quickly.

I am not disabled, and receive no assistance from the government.

Even though I don't work, I am still very industrious. I have a background in Research, and can really dig deep into a topic, and learn all there is about it in a short period of time.

I'm very organized, meticulous, and work best on my own.

I like studying. I'm very detailed, diligent and alert. Discerning, resourceful, conscientious. Perceptive, direct and adaptive. Quick, thorough and investigative.

I'm also very well traveled and speak multiple different languages.

I also agree tax is necessary but I find it is not really democratic how it is collected and spent. Rather bureaucratic and oligarchical, and not transparent.

I don't appreciate or support the government behaving like a massive corporation that makes decisions on our behalf. I prefer more of a direct democracy with numerous referendums rather than the British inspired representational system we have today. I also don't agree with the US system.

This way of thinking is one of the reasons why I don't fit in.

And I stand by my principals and beliefs.

I hope you guys still want to help me 🙂 I appreciate all that you have said.

August 23, 2019
9:31 pm
Loonie
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OK. Now that I know you are only referring to the basic exchange rate fees, I think you should just go ahead and convert the money. You will always have to pay that fee. The only difference is whether the US or Cdn dollar is higher. Right now, US is pretty high, so might as well do it now. MIght do better later, but might do worse.

Yes, I would close the superfluous accounts, with the possible exception of EQ. Another forum member found that, after closing an EQ account, EQ would not allow him to re-open it later when the rate was more attractive.

The Meridian 3% offer ends this Sunday. I don't know what would happen if you applied but were not fully approved by then.

I would keep the Motive account for most of your money right now. If a better offer comes, you can transfer it out to use that offer. Personally, I wouldn't bother with the B2B offer, as there is no rate promise or guarantee whatsoever. In my opinion, there aren't any other good promos right now.

ETFs and mutual funds are typically invested in either the stock market or the bond market or both. Their results are not guaranteed. You don't have a lot of money, relatively speaking.
You are asking for relatively short term results within approximately 1 to 3 years. The stock market (and even the bond market in my opinion) are not suitable for this kind of expectation at all. In the short term of 1 to 3 years, you could actually lose a significant amount of money if markets are not good in that time frame. A downturn is very likely at this time in particular, but is always a risk. Are you willing to risk losing 20% to 50% of your capital over the next few years? If so, then by all means go into the stock market. If not, don't. To me, you sound a bit too eager to go into it. You have probably heard of people making lots of money there, which some have, but this does not mean that you will also do so, especially in the short term. If you want to get into the stock market, you need to think in terms of at least 20 years in my opinion. Some will say 10 years. I would say 20 to 40. There is no way to know how long it will take for you to do well with this investment.
You may be a good researcher, but you will never know everything there is to know about investing A lot of it is unpredictable, and even the experts are otten wrong.

Right now, there is not a huge difference between GIC and HISA rates. This could change, but we don't know when.

You are obliged to file a tax return annually even if no income. When you die, your executor will have to try to reconstruct all the ones you failed to submit. So, do them a favour, and do it yourself. It's your responsibility whether you like the government or not.

Your credit card is dependent on your mother being alive and helpful. When she dies, you will lose that credit card. Are you prepared for that?

You may not like how society and government are organized, but you are part of it and you are taking advantage of the positive things they offer. You would not be able to consider driving to Richmond to exchange your money for a higher rate if there were not roads paid for by other people through taxes. None of us think it's a perfect system. We would all like it to be different in some ways. But the rest of us recognize that we have to contribute to it. So, I think it's time you found a way to adjust your precious personality, exercise your industriousness, earn some money, pay taxes and contribute your share to society. Otherwise, maybe you should find yourself a deserted island somewhere and look after all your own needs instead of depending on everybody else to do so. I know you did not ask for this advice, but I need to explain why I won't be trying to help you any more. It's because I consider you a leech.
If your skills are as good as you claim, you should be able to find work , even freelance work. If necessary, take a course.
The advice I have given stands, however. It's the best I can give you.

August 23, 2019
10:19 pm
saren
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Hi Loonie,

I will convert the USD to CDN ASAP.

I already applied to Meridian, I just need to go to the post office to confirm my identity, and I am doing that on Sunday afternoon. I hope I can still get the promo rate, let's see.

Motive is taking its sweet time to approve me.

B2B didn't allow me to complete the application because of Equifax not recognizing me, etc...They asked me questions like what is your middle name, and gave me a lot of strange multiple choice options, and I clicked none of the above, and the same (none of the above) for their other questions, and then it rejected me, and said to contact Equifax. I couldn't find an email for Equifax, so I just emailed B2B.

What is the difference stock market vs bond market?

And what are equities?

I like the idea of investing when the principal is guaranteed and the investment income comes from the earned interest, for example it could be a high interest rate, or not so high, and that is the investment (in a nutshell).

I am looking for investments that are even shorter than 1 year.

Not because I am impatient, rather just so I can see how investments work (from start to finish).

A 3 month investment would be ideal.

And a 20-50% loss of the principal is NOT OK.

I am not really eager to get into stocks, I just used that word
"stocks" because I didn't know what other names these investments I'm attracted to are called???

My intention is to research investment types, pros vs cons, etc..

To be honest with you, I am not really a fan of gambling.

If one day a 3 month GIC promo comes up that is higher than 3%, I will of course take it. Other than that, I don't really know what kind of investments to make.

So for now, I will just focus on HISA.

Regarding not filing a tax return, will it make them angry that I didn't file the previous years? I mean don't they already know I haven't filed it? If they needed me to file, wouldn't they contacted me by now?

Will I get back all the tax credits from the previous years? That could add up to thousands of dollars. Will they pay out?

How many years of not filing is considered too many?

Regarding the Credit card, I don't really use it on a regular basis. It is just for the occasional online shopping so I can avoid retail stores. And if necessary, in the future, I can get a credit card that doesn't have an income requirement. I think there are a few like that. Will that solve it? I can then pay off the credit card bill with my life savings. Also, I will have lots of money coming in from inheritance by then (and I mean lots). It is then, when I will do the real investing, I hope.

Don't forget I have paid into taxes before, it is not like I have never paid. I am not paying now. And I may pay again in the future. I am not against paying. It is the nature of the system to be non-democratic, that is what I don't like. Pretending to be a democracy (when clearly not).

So I consider myself a person who has also paid for those roads to be built. And not only don't I think it is a perfect system, I also don't think it is a good system. And in many ways, it is a downright despicable system. And I will adjust my personality to expose our system rather than become just another patron of it. I am not interested in conformity, especially when I disagree with the very nature of the system. And see it as problem, rather than a solution. Also, what you say sounds a bit proud to me. As if we are all here to play to the same tune. And I am not interested in the propaganda of the masses regarding earning money/contributing to the society. That is the same bull they teach in universities to get the corporate slaves ready for another injection into the workforce. No thanks!

And I have already tried the living the forest in the cabin by myself which again sounds like just another unhelpful remark. And it is not a solution because as I said I prefer to expose our system rather than run away from it.

And I am not depending on my fellow citizens. That is an imposing political opinion that I don't appreciate or agree with. This is why I don't fit in with this society because of remarks like that. And I also why I avoid working with people who talk like that to me (in the workplace).

And you are right, your advice is not solicited (regarding the political issues) however you are free to express them (as I did). I have had this conversation before and it always goes the same way as it is based on pride.

And here is some more advice. Life is not about working. That is a deception sold to you since childhood by the state so you can serve the state for the rest of your life. And the majority of "citizens" do just that. What they are told and expected to do. The true definition of an economic servant.

But in general thank you for the previous advice you gave on the financial matters. The political stuff wasn't helpful. I hope others will answer the questions I asked you (since you claim not to be helping me anymore).

August 24, 2019
8:32 am
Norman1
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saren said

Losing a lot of money converting USD to CDN simply means the bad exchange rate offered at currency exchange places, so if i want to convert 18K USD to CDN, I will lose a few hundred dollars since the market rate is always a litter better than the rate offered at exchange places. Even the best little place in Vancouver that I know that changes money still isn't a great rate, it is just as great as it is gets in Vancouver, so that is what I meant. Sorry, but I thought that was clear.

It is the conversion fee that I was trying to avoid, but you are right I may just take the hit and convert all the USD and be done with it.

So today it is 1USD = 1.32915 CAD

And at my favourite exchange place, unless you know of a better spot, it is:

1 USD = 1.32 CAD - https://happycurrency.com/rates

So for the amount I have: 18,000USD = 23,925.92 CAD

But at the exchange place I know, it would be 18,000 USD x 1.32 = 23, 760 CAD

So I would lose $165 in conversion fees, which was the original concern.

That US$1 = C$1.32915 rate is not really a rate that actual conversions occur at. It is likely a mid-market rate that is the middle of a US$ buy and a US$ sell rate.

Some actual conversion rates are from Visa's exchange calculator. It shows the actual exchange rates that Visa card transactions are settled at between the card issuer and the merchant's acquirer.

For August 23, a US$1 charge = C$1.331667 on statement. A C$1 charge = US$0.753447 on statement, implying US$1 = C$1.327233

That means through Visa, one would pay $1.331667 to buy US$ and receive $1.327233 when selling US$ for C$.

No-one actually gets the midpoint "market" rate of $1.329450.

August 25, 2019
2:10 pm
saren
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Thank you Norman, I hadn't realized that 🙂

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