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Retired? A few Pensions? Over 71? Non Registered Savings? Do you have a rule of thumb % to take?
August 9, 2025
3:10 pm
GIC-Fanatic
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This article is my reason to post.

Just 2 of us, own a newer home, no debts. Both of us are on pensions. Mainly live off of my savings and pensions. Have not spent any RRIF and have been converting RRIF and RRSP to TFSA for past 13 years or so.

Just recently I started to:
1. Shave the current RRIF % for my age, from our non registered funds for a rainy day fund.
2. Taking out extra RRIF, but don’t get into the next federal tax bracket. It’s earmarked as extra RRIF withdrawals, and at this point the only thing I might use it for, is if the TFSA amounts increase significantly.

Any comments or suggestions?

IMG_1246-2.jpeg

August 9, 2025
7:50 pm
NokomisStation
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I understand why you are hesitant to divulge more information, but you have only created a rudimentary sketch. Do you have kids, or do you want to leave a legacy for kids or a charity? I am roughly a decade younger than your 71 value (although you may be quite a bit older than that figure) and I generate enough investment income that I do not require funds from my RRSP or RRIF in your case.

A friend of mine (an engineer by training and work history) says that it does not make sense to remove funds from an RRSP or RRIF prematurely as the compounding of investment returns will compensate for his assumed tax liability upon death of either him or his spouse). I have never modelled it as it seems like an esoteric exercise. He is also in a position where he does not likely need to overmanage his RRIF income.

My brother was in the wealth management field for many years and one of his colleagues was a bit of an outlier and recommended to clients to withdraw funds from their RRSP prematurely if they could take advantage of lower tax rates than contemplated at death. It was never clear to me if he had done the time value of money calculation on prepaying income taxes.

However, given the new normal of obscene government deficits and the new normal of wasting huge amounts of societal resources on defense spending, I think one needs to reevaluate the likely tax rates at the time of death of the longest living spouse. I suspect that a sea change is likely to occur between now and when you die as respect to the top marginal tax rates in Canada.

So, I have no practical advice for you, but hopefully I have provided some food for thought.

August 10, 2025
10:08 am
mustang
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This discussion apropos for me-- I have just started going through the same mental gymnastics
Whether :
a) pull out as much as possible each year (staying within same federal tax bracket), and thus optimizing tax rate at death
or
b) just keep taking out the mandatory minimum
(We don't need the funds at this point)
I was first thinking of "a" option
Then I started trying to calculate the final effect on investment holdings--i.e., leave more inside the rif, and have non-taxed returns, as opposed to trying to figure out what the funds would be earning outside the rif
Also, how much did I care how much tax on the estate when we are both gone?
At this point, my head was starting to hurt, so I have opted for my normal strategy:
Do nothing and hope for the best

August 10, 2025
10:25 am
AltaRed
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The base case is to do nothing as in option b). Let tax deferment work its magic for as long as you are vertical. The variables are too wide ranging to make an informed decision. Besides, your estate tax bill is not something you ultimately care about. Your beneficiaries should be gracious for anything they ultimately get.

I will likely have a significant legacy to leave behind but yet am only drawing on RRIF minimums. No one knows how one's estate may play out. One's executor and heirs may make generous in-kind charitable donations to offset much of the tax bill anyway.

There can be cases where one's income is so low between retirement and taking CPP and OAS at age 70 that disproportionately drawing from an RRSP/RRIF makes sense to meet one's cash flow needs but that is a relatively rare specific case. It is typically no longer the case once one is drawing CPP and OAS.

August 10, 2025
10:39 am
Bill
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Everybody has to figure it out for themselves, lots of variation in relevant variables and priorities for each person.

One thing that has recently become a factor for me is that I've come to believe this country will not exist as it does now for too much longer so I'm not counting on any money, in any form, from Ottawa for the whole duration of my life. That's just me.

August 10, 2025
10:41 am
GIC-Fanatic
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Here’s my read.

This discussion apropos for me-- I have just started going through the same mental gymnastics
Whether :
a) pull out as much as possible each year (staying within same federal tax bracket), and thus optimizing tax rate at death

Yes to that, and I started in the RRSP ages (pre age 71) doing that. I asked my advisor, of which I no longer have … would I gain or lose if I pulled out of RRSP/RRIF and put into TFSA. His response was …. there would be no loss. And that’s what I started doing … only withdrew enough mandatory plus extra if needed to buy TFSA allotment x 2.
Just in the last 2 years I developed a 10 year plan to deplete our RRIFs by taking out extra that exceeds the TFSA allotment. The issue there is I am now paying tax on those amounts from earned interest.

or

b) just keep taking out the mandatory minimum
(We don't need the funds at this point)
I was first thinking of "a" option
Then I started trying to calculate the final effect on investment holdings--i.e., leave more inside the rif, and have non-taxed returns, as opposed to trying to figure out what the funds would be earning outside the rif

At this point we don’t need our RRIFS either and are in the mandatory period. Earn the same as all of ours are in GICS. If I understand what you are saying. No matter what, the mandatory and extra amounts are taxable. And keeping in the low bracket is a good move.

Also, how much did I care how much tax on the estate when we are both gone?

Right … who cares. But why not plan to have minimal taxation on it before or after death. And just say you die and your spouse is the successor, now taxed as a single, the spouse will have a higher RRIF payment, less deductions and no income sharing … will be hit with higher tax rate? Likely! But will minimize if you begin to wisely set up a withdrawal plan. And when both die with only taking out mandatory amounts your estate will be taxed fairly heavily depending on what type of CRA Trust that your executor sets up. But there’s a “who cares” there as well. I decided to be as responsible as possible to reduce taxation for my successor and my estate. Mainly my successor.

At this point, my head was starting to hurt, so I have opted for my normal strategy:
Do nothing and hope for the best

Think more about it. A few hours planning may save.

Also I have children. My opinion is not to plan any amount for them. They will get what’s left over, if any. The biggest hurdle I see is, It seems hard to spend that hard earned money.

IMG_1246-2.jpeg

August 10, 2025
11:11 am
CAD
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GIC-Fanatic said
The biggest hurdle I see is, It seems hard to spend that hard earned money.  

Hard?
Buy a new car every year. Get luxury car you always dreamed (or not) about. No maintenance need as you will get new next year.
Buy and enjoy high quality food; natural, not highly processed. No need to run to reduced produce shelve in grocery store anymore!
Be gentleman - pay somebody's else bill at the grocery store.

August 10, 2025
11:55 am
mustang
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It's certainly interesting to get these different viewpoints.
Thanks to all for posting
They kind of mirror my internal debate--i.e. the one going on inside my brain.
Perfectly good arguments on either side
No right or wrong
For moi, pretty sure I will stick with the "do nothing" approach

August 10, 2025
7:40 pm
Winnie
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GIC-Fanatic said
The biggest hurdle I see is, It seems hard to spend that hard earned money.
  

Yes, I agree, it is hard for me too.

CAD said

Hard?
Buy a new car every year. Get luxury car you always dreamed (or not) about. No maintenance need as you will get new next year.
Buy and enjoy high quality food; natural, not highly processed. No need to run to reduced produce shelve in grocery store anymore!
Be gentleman - pay somebody's else bill at the grocery store.  

Only high quality organic food from the time organics started in Canada about 35 years ago.
No grocery store visits - everything delivered to my home.
New car, but not luxury, because I don't like "to be different".
Do not want Rolex, because I do not wear watches at all.

August 11, 2025
7:20 am
savemoresaveoften
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I observe the biggest diff from one gen to the next gen is the younger gen are always more willing to spend, almost too willing in some cases. While the more mature gen accumulates more than they will ever need, and even in their sunset years just dont want to spend much if at all.

Enjoy that hard earned money you have saved / invested all these years. The only "hard" part is not finding something to spend it on, but rather one need to stop thinking about needs/wants or justify every spending.

August 11, 2025
8:12 am
AltaRed
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mustang said
It's certainly interesting to get these different viewpoints.
Thanks to all for posting
They kind of mirror my internal debate--i.e. the one going on inside my brain.
Perfectly good arguments on either side
No right or wrong
For moi, pretty sure I will stick with the "do nothing" approach  

For every person, it is very situational, with results sensitive to a number of highly variable factors such as relative size of each type of account (non-reg, RRSP/RRIF, etc), CPP/OAS as a percentage of total income stream, other annuity income such as DB pension, current tax MTR, current age and longevity factor.

Accelerated draw down of a RRSP/RRIF pre-70 AND deferment of CPP/OAS may make sense if: 1) the minimum withdrawals will become a large portion of one's taxable income once in play, 2) CPP/OAS will be a significant percentage of one's taxable income, and 3) current income between retirement and age 70 is either insufficient to generate enough cash flow for living expenses or remains in the 15% federal tax bracket. Change one or more of the above in any material degree and the crystal ball starts clouding up.

Potential MTR of an estate upon death should not be a key driver simply because no one knows of the timing of their death, the degree of depletion of the portfolio before death (as in large EOL costs, helping out a family member, change in views and levels of contribution of charitable donations). I would suggest absolutely no one has any real degree of certainty of what their T1 Final MTR is going to be. Live life as it is meant to be lived. You earned it.

August 11, 2025
9:23 am
Rail Baron
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Two words to consider for those who can't picture spending more than their current purchasing pattern: Medical tourism.

Sooner or later, there is likely to be some maintenance needed on your body that the Canadian health care system puts you in a queue of many months, if not years, to address.

Then you have a choice: experience reduced quality of life during the waiting period - which could be a double digit percentage of the time you have left in this life, or get busy planning a trip to Singapore, or some similar medical tourism mecca, where they can't wait to fix you up!

I have a friend in his late 70s who loves ballroom dancing with his lovely wife. In his early 70s, he needed a new hip, and in BC the wait was 2 years (and that was before the pandemic). So he broke into his RRIF, went outside Canada and got the new hip in three months (including a month's convalescence in a warm sunny place when it's cold and wet in Vancouver). He's been happily dancing ever since then. And those years he would have had to sit on his couch probably would have shortened his life further, and likely made him wished he was dead during the long wait for surgery.

August 11, 2025
11:08 am
Bill
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Took a bit but I got used pretty easily to spending more, it's fun to just get what you want with no care. Much easier to do once I saw around me how inheritances were spent, especially considering how hard some people worked & sacrificed to get and save up that pile of money.

Rail Baron, wouldn't surgery like that require follow-ups, etc?

August 11, 2025
11:25 am
Rail Baron
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Bill said

Rail Baron, wouldn't surgery like that require follow-ups, etc?  

Yes, there are two kinds of follow-ups. First, the in person ones during the convalescence where one stays put after the procedure, and second, long term checks after returning to Canada.

When one departs the country/hospital where the procedure was done, a dossier of all relevant medical info is provided to be transferred into one's records with the specialist/family practitioner in Canada. Just because they can't get one on the table to do the procedure, so to speak, for many months or years in a queue doesn't mean that they cannot provide post operative care as and when needed. That's what happened to my friend, and he's been dancing happily ever since.

August 11, 2025
11:53 am
AltaRed
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I agree with ex-Canada medical procedures when the Canadian wait list and quality of life deteriorates ad nauseam for an extended period of time.

Spouse and I wouldn't give the Canadian system more than 3-4 months to fully address our surgical issue before we'd jump on a plane or even drive 200km or so to a fine US facility. We fully expect to have to do that some day, potentially more than once.

August 11, 2025
2:55 pm
Rail Baron
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AltaRed said
I agree with ex-Canada medical procedures when the Canadian wait list and quality of life deteriorates ad nauseam for an extended period of time.

Spouse and I wouldn't give the Canadian system more than 3-4 months to fully address our surgical issue before we'd jump on a plane or even drive 200km or so to a fine US facility. We fully expect to have to do that some day, potentially more than once.  

Be sure you get a reliable estimate of the costs if you venture into US medical care. It's an order of magnitude higher than some of the world's best alternatives - like Singapore.

One data point: in March, I spent about four hours in an ER on Oahu. Got full blood work, CT scan, and other tests, just to rule out anything more serious than an intracostal muscle strain - which can feel like something is going wrong with one of your internal organs.

Total cost: USD 12,000 for four hours of top quality care. I'd have spent 12 hours or longer in a Canadian ER to get the same outcome. On my way out of the Oahu ER, I asked the billing clerk what it would have cost if I'd been admitted to the hospital overnight - answer: $35,000 minimum!

So those US hospitals are in a class by themselves when it comes to cost. Unless one is covered by emergency travel medical insurance as I was, it's much more affordable to fly halfway around the world in business class to get a major medical procedure done. Once my Hawaiian hospital bills all were paid, took a couple of months, but I got the full $12k reimbursed by Pacific Blue Cross.

August 11, 2025
3:09 pm
AltaRed
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I am already covered via an annuitant benefit for out-of-country travel health care but that does not cover 'medical tourism' whereby I leave Canada on my initiative to have health care....which is what I was describing in post #15.

Given my years as an ex-pat in the USA, I am quite aware of costs on a line item/menu basis. The key is to tell a hospital when on 'medical tourism' one has no insurance coverage and negotiate a lower price, especially with public or non-profit health facilities. It will depend on personal situation and the specific entity one is negotiating with.

August 12, 2025
4:00 am
RetirEd
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It's a no-brainer to pull out RRSP funds if there's no tax implication (due to low net income) room to put them into a TFSA.

Organic and natural foods are a trendy scam. There is NO evidence of any health benefits. They just make some people feel better.

RetirEd

August 12, 2025
7:19 am
qzjxk
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RetirEd said
It's a no-brainer to pull out RRSP funds if there's no tax implication (due to low net income) room to put them into a TFSA.

Organic and natural foods are a trendy scam. There is NO evidence of any health benefits. They just make some people feel better.  

I asked AI this question: "Is there evidence of any health benefits with organic and natural foods?"

This is the reply: "While there isn't conclusive evidence that organic foods are significantly healthier than conventional foods in terms of nutrient content, there are some potential benefits related to reduced pesticide exposure and lower levels of toxic metals. Organic farming practices also result in lower levels of certain pesticides and heavy metals like cadmium. Some studies suggest a correlation between organic food consumption and reduced risk of certain health issues, but more research is needed to confirm these findings."

August 12, 2025
9:04 am
Winnie
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RetirEd said
Organic and natural foods are a trendy scam. There is NO evidence of any health benefits. They just make some people feel better.  

I can only say, what I know for sure.
I grew up and spend my first 25 years in very rural area.

We also baked our own bread, because no town and/or any store close to us.
Everything was from our garden.
A few cows, pigs, chickens, rabbits, etc.
From forest wild berries, mushrooms, herbs.

So, I have some idea, how pastured raised beef, chicken, eggs should taste.
Pastured all year around, not grain fed in winter.

Whatever AI says and RetirEd think, simply do not matter to me.

I have my own taste and can distinguish between real food and chemical one.

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